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In this paper, we consider $2 \times 2$ hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension with characteristic fields satisfying a condition that encompasses genuine nonlinearity and linear degeneracy as well as intermediate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Olivier Glass

Let $u$ be a non-negative super-solution to a $1$-dimensional singular parabolic equation of $p$-Laplacian type ($1<p<2$). If $u$ is bounded below on a time-segment $\{y\}\times(0,T]$ by a positive number $M$, then it has a power-like decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Fatma Gamze Düzgün , Ugo Gianazza , Vincenzo Vespri

We derive sharp Adams inequalities for the Riesz and other potentials of functions with arbitrary compact support in R^n. Up to now such results were only known for a class of functions whose supports have uniformly bounded measure. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo

In recent work, the first two authors constructed a generalized continued fraction called the $p$-continued fraction, characterized by the property that its convergents (a subsequence of the regular convergents) are best approximations with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Nickolas Andersen , William Duke , Zach Hacking , Amy Woodall

The generalized trigonometric functions occur as an eigenfunction of the Dirichlet problem for the one-dimensional $p-$Laplacian. The generalized hyperbolic functions are defined similarly. Some classical inequalities for trigonometric and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Riku Klén , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

We first prove a weighted inequality of Moser-Trudinger type depending on a parameter, in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. The inequality holds for radial functions if the parameter is larger than -1. Without symmetry assumption, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Gabriella Tarantello

Let $W$ be a smooth test function with compact support in $(0,\infty)$. Conditional on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis for Hecke $L$-functions over $\mathbb{Q}(\omega)$, we prove that $$\sum_{p \equiv 1 \pmod{3}} \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{p}}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Alexander Dunn , Maksym Radziwiłł

We produce nontrivial asymptotic estimates for shifted sums of the form $\sum a(h)b(m)c(2m-h)$, in which $a(n),b(n),c(n)$ are un-normalized Fourier coefficients of holomorphic cusp forms. These results are unconditional, but we demonstrate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Thomas A. Hulse , Chan Ieong Kuan , David Lowry-Duda , Alexander Walker

Inspired by the work of Cossetti and D'Arca [CD25], we show that the general weighted $L^{p}$-Hardy type inequalities [CD25, Theorems 1.1 and 1.2] and the corresponding identities hold for all $1<p<\infty$, thus extending their results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Yerkin Shaimerdenov , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov , Amir Zhangirbayev

We establish a local boundedness estimate for weak subsolutions to a doubly nonlinear parabolic fractional $p$-Laplace equation. Our argument relies on energy estimates and a parabolic nonlocal version of De Giorgi's method. Furthermore, by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Agnid Banerjee , Prashanta Garain , Juha Kinnunen

In this article, we prove that the double inequality $$\alpha G(a,b)+(1-\alpha)C(a,b)<M(a,b)<\beta G(a,b)+(1-\beta)C(a,b)$$ holds true for all $a,b>0$ with $a\neq b$ if and only if $\alpha\geq 5/9$ and $\beta\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Tie-Hong Zhao , Yu-Ming Chu , Bo-Yu Liu

We improve the constant $\frac{\pi}{2}$ in $L^1$-Poincar\'e inequality on Hamming cube. For Gaussian space the sharp constant in $L^1$ inequality is known, and it is $\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{2}}$. For Hamming cube the sharp constant is not known,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Paata Ivanisvili , Dong Li , Ramon van Handel , Alexander Volberg

We prove a weak-type (1,1) inequality for square functions of non-commutative martingales that are simultaneously bounded in $L^2$ and $L^1$. More precisely, the following non-commutative analogue of a classical result of Burkholder holds:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

We prove a refined version of Markov's theorem in Diophantine approximation. More precisely, we characterize completely the set of irrationals $x$ such that $\left|x-\frac{p}{q}\right|<\frac{1}{3q^2}$ has only finitely many rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Zhe Cao , Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

This article is the collection of the six research papers, recently written by the authors. In these papers authors refine the inequalities of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions such as Adamovic-Mitrinovic inequality, Cusa-Huygens…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Barkat Ali Bhayo , Jozsef Sandor

Let $L^p(\mathbf{T})$ be the Lesbegue space of complex-valued functions defined in the unit circle $\mathbf{T}=\{z: |z|=1\}\subseteq \mathbb{C}$. In this paper, we address the problem of finding the best constant in the inequality of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Anton Gjokaj , David Kalaj , Djordjije Vujadinovic

We prove scaling invariant Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequalities of the form $$\|\varphi\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)}\le C\|\varphi\|_{\dot H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^d)}^{\beta} \left(\iint_{\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{R}^d} \frac{|\varphi (x)|^q\,|\varphi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Jacopo Bellazzini , Marco Ghimenti , Carlo Mercuri , Vitaly Moroz , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this note, we establish a $L^p-$version of the Poincar\'e--Sobolev inequalities in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. The interest of this result is that it relates both the Poincar\'e (or Hardy) inequality and the Sobolev inequality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Van Hoang Nguyen

In this paper, we study the following fractional nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality \begin{equation*} C_{HLS}\bigg(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{p_s}\big)|u|^{p_s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Qikai Lu , Minbo Yang , Shunneng Zhao

We investigate the possibility of improving the $p$-Poincar\'e inequality $\|\nabla_{\mathbb{H}^N} u\|_p \ge \Lambda_p \|u\|_p$ on the hyperbolic space, where $p>2$ and $\Lambda_p:=[(N-1)/p]^{p}$ is the best constant for which such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Elvise Berchio , Lorenzo D'Ambrosio , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo