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Related papers: Absolute astrometry in the next 50 years

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The Gaia satellite will survey the entire celestial sphere down to 20th magnitude, obtaining astrometry, photometry, and low resolution spectrophotometry on one billion astronomical sources, plus radial velocities for over one hundred…

Gaia will be ESA's milestone astrometric mission, and is due for launch at the end of 2013. Gaia will repeatedly map the whole sky measuring about one billion sources to V=20-22 mag. Its data products will be {\mu}as accuracy astrometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Carla Cacciari

Scope of this contribution is twofold. First, it describes the potential of the global astrometry mission Gaia for detecting and measuring planetary systems based on detailed double-blind mode simulations and on the most recent predictions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Sozzetti

Gaia is the next astrometry mission of the European Space Agency (ESA), following up on the success of the Hipparcos mission. With a focal plane containing 106 CCD detectors, Gaia will survey the entire sky and repeatedly observe the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. H. J. de Bruijne

Some ideas for onboard processing and photometry with an astrometry satellite are presented, especially designed for GaiaNIR which may be launched about 2045 as a successor of Gaia. - Increased sensitivity, reduced image overlap, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Erik Høg

Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed instrument capable of high…

Gaia is a cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) selected in 2000, with a target launch date of 2011. The Gaia mission will perform a survey of about 1 billion sources brighter than V=20. Its goal is to provide astrometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Laurent Eyer

Gaia is a very ambitious mission of the European Space Agency. At the heart of Gaia lie the measurements of the positions, distances, space motions, brightnesses and astrophysical parameters of stars, which represent fundamental pillars of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 L. Eyer , B. Holl , D. Pourbaix , N. Mowlavi , C. Siopis , F. Barblan , D. W. Evans , P. North

Astrometry is one of the oldest branches of astronomy which measures the position, the proper motion and parallax of celestial objects. Following the Hipparcos and Gaia missions that have measured several billions of them using global…

The ESA Cornerstone Mission GAIA, to be launched prior to 2012 and with a nominal lifetime of 5 years, will improve the accuracy of Hipparcos astrometry by more than two orders of magnitude. GAIA high-precision global astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. G. Lattanzi , S. Casertano , A. Sozzetti , A. Spagna

Gaia is an ambitious space astrometry mission of ESA with a main objective to map the sky in astrometry and photometry down to a magnitude 20 by the end of the next decade. While the mission is built and operated by ESA and an industrial…

GAIA is an astrometric satellite which has been approved by the European Space Agency for launch in about 2010. It will measure the angles between objects in fields that are separated on the sky by about a radian. Data will stream…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov

The satellite missions Hipparcos and Gaia by the European Space Agency will together bring a decrease of astrometric errors by a factor 10000, four orders of magnitude, more than was achieved during the preceding 500 years. This modern…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-04 Erik Høg

The GBOT group is in charge of the Ground Based Optical Tracking of the Gaia satellite. In concrete terms, since the launch of Gaia, our task is to take every night, using ground based medium-class telescopes, short sequences of $10$ or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 S. Bouquillon , D. Souami

In the context of the ESA M5 (medium mission) call we proposed a new satellite mission, Theia, based on relative astrometry and extreme precision to study the motion of very faint objects in the Universe. Theia is primarily designed to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 The Theia Collaboration , Celine Boehm , Alberto Krone-Martins , Antonio Amorim , Guillem Anglada-Escude , Alexis Brandeker , Frederic Courbin , Torsten Ensslin , Antonio Falcao , Katherine Freese , Berry Holl , Lucas Labadie , Alain Leger , Fabien Malbet , Gary Mamon , Barbara McArthur , Alcione Mora , Michael Shao , Alessandro Sozzetti , Douglas Spolyar , Eva Villaver , Conrado Albertus , Stefano Bertone , Herve Bouy , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Anthony Brown , Warren Brown , Vitor Cardoso , Laurent Chemin , Riccardo Claudi , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Mariateresa Crosta , Antoine Crouzier , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Mario Damasso , Antonio da Silva , Melvyn Davies , Payel Das , Pratika Dayal , Miguel de Val-Borro , Antonaldo Diaferio , Adrienne Erickcek , Malcolm Fairbairn , Morgane Fortin , Malcolm Fridlund , Paulo Garcia , Oleg Gnedin , Ariel Goobar , Paulo Gordo , Renaud Goullioud , Nigel Hambly , Nathan Hara , David Hobbs , Erik Hog , Andrew Holland , Rodrigo Ibata , Carme Jordi , Sergei Klioner , Sergei Kopeikin , Thomas Lacroix , Jacques Laskar , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte , Xavier Luri , Subhabrata Majumdar , Valeri Makarov , Richard Massey , Bertrand Mennesson , Daniel Michalik , Andre Moitinho de Almeida , Ana Mourao , Leonidas Moustakas , Neil Murray , Matthew Muterspaugh , Micaela Oertel , Luisa Ostorero , Angeles Perez-Garcia , Imants Platais , Jordi Portell i de Mora , Andreas Quirrenbach , Lisa Randall , Justin Read , Eniko Regos , Barnes Rory , Krzysztof Rybicki , Pat Scott , Jean Schneider , Jakub Scholtz , Arnaud Siebert , Ismael Tereno , John Tomsick , Wesley Traub , Monica Valluri , Matt Walker , Nicholas Walton , Laura Watkins , Glenn White , Dafydd Wyn Evans , Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Rosemary Wyse

High-precision astrometry well beyond the capacities of Gaia will provide a unique way to achieve astrophysical breakthroughs, in particular on the nature of dark matter, and a complete survey of nearby habitable exoplanets. In this…

The proposed global astrometry mission {\it GAIA}, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program, appears capable of surveying the solar neighborhood within $\sim$ 200 pc for the astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano

The Gaia satellite was selected as a cornerstone mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) in October 2000 and confirmed in 2002 with a current target launch date of 2011. The Gaia mission will gather on the same observational principles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Eyer , F. Mignard

Gaia is a satellite mission of the European Space Agency which is creating a catalogue of extremely accurate positions, distances and space motions of two billion stars in our Galaxy, along with more than one hundred thousand solar system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Michael Perryman

The Gaia satellite, planned for launch by the European Space Agency (ESA) in 2013, is the next generation astrometry mission following Hipparcos. Gaia's primary science goal is to determine the kinematics, chemical structure and evolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-31 M. Todd , D. M. Coward , P. Tanga , W. Thuillot