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In this paper we compute the effective action at finite temperature and density for the dual fermion condensate in curved space with the fermions described by an effective field theory with four-point interactions. The approach we adopt…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Antonino Flachi

We investigate inhomogeneous chiral condensates, such as the so-called dual chiral density wave of dense quark matter, under an external magnetic field at finite real and imaginary chemical potentials. In a model-independent manner, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 Kouji Kashiwa , Tong-Gyu Lee , Kazuya Nishiyama , Ryo Yoshiike

We estimate the temperature dependence of the gluon condensate from the Polyakov loop effective potential. It is presented how this analytic approach provides a simple picture for the electric gluon condensate around the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 J. P. Carlomagno , J. C. Rojas

Using a hybrid approach based on a phenomenological heavy-quark potential model and the background field effective theory, we assess the influence of a nontrivial Polyakov loop on the in-medium properties of the heavy quarkonium states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Wenqiang Liu , Lihua Dong , Yun Guo

Several model calculations of the QCD phase structure at nonzero temperature and density suggest that in certain regions of the phase diagram inhomogeneous condensates are favored over homogeneous ones. In particular, in a two-flavor NJL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

Thermodynamics and the phase structure of the Polyakov loop-extended two flavor chiral quark-meson model (PQM) are explored. The analysis of the PQM model is based on the functional renormalization group (FRG) method. An appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Skokov , B. Stokic , B. Friman , K. Redlich

We present a new perspective on the nature of quark and gluon condensates in quantum chromodynamics. We suggest that the spatial support of QCD condensates is restricted to the interiors of hadrons, since these condensates arise due to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Stanley J. Brodsky , Robert Shrock

Some recent theoretical developments of the QCD phase diagram are summarized. Chiral symmetry restoration and the confinement/deconfinement transition at nonzero temperature and quark densities are analyzed in the framework of an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-08 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner

We argue that the domain structure of deconfined QCD matter, which can be inferred from the properties of the Polyakov loop, can simultaneously explain the two most prominent experimentally verified features of the quark-gluon plasma,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Masayuki Asakawa , Steffen A. Bass , Berndt Müller

Transverse quasilinear relaxation of the cyclotron-Cherenkov instability in the inhomogeneous magnetic field of pulsar magnetospheres is considered. We find quasilinear states in which the kinetic cyclotron-Cherenkov instability of a beam…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maxim Lyutikov

Monte-Carlo simulations of abelian projection in $T \neq 0$ pure lattice QCD show that 1)\ Polyakov loops written in terms of abelian link fields alone play a role of an order parameter of deconfinement transition 2)\ the abelian Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshimi Matsubara , Sawut Ilyar , Tsuyoshi Okude , Kenji Yotsuji , Tsuneo Suzuki

The inhomogeneous quark condensate, responsible for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in cold nuclear matter, is studied by putting skyrmions onto the face-centered cubic crystal and treating the skyrmion matter as nuclear matter. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Masayasu Harada , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

Thermodynamical properties of asymmetric strange quark matter using the Polyakov Chiral $\text{SU(3)}$ quark mean field (PCQMF) model at finite temperature and chemical potential have been investigated. Within the PCQMF model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-31 Manisha Kumari , Arvind Kumar

A map to the quark-gluon cascade on the basis of nonlinearity in the quark and gluon distributions in hadrons is proposed. Calculations of the quarks trajectories have shown the presence of the chaotic dynamics as a consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 A. T. Temiraliev

We consider the (3+1) dimensional expansion and cooling of the chirally-restored and deconfined matter at finite net-baryon densities as expected in heavy-ion collisions at moderate energies. In our approach, we consider chiral fields and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-23 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Igor Mishustin , Marcus Bleicher

The deconfinement transition in non-Abelian gauge theory is understood as spontaneous breaking of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry at high temperatures. Accordingly, quark-gluon plasma generally includes some partial cells called center domains,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-11 Yuto Nakajima , Hideo Suganuma

We introduced here the study of a QCD based on a complex group. Our aim is to show that a gauge theory with a complex symmetry develops some of the features required for the description of a confined phase. This theory leads to gluons with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 R. L. P. G. Amaral , V. E. R. Lemes , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

The Polyakov loop is the appropriate deconfinement order parameter for Yang-Mills theories without quarks or with quarks in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. However it is not a physical state of the theory so the information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We study the Polyakov loop and the correlator of two Polyakov loops at finite temperature in the weak-coupling regime. We calculate the Polyakov loop at order g^4. The calculation of the correlator of two Polyakov loops is performed at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Nora Brambilla , Jacopo Ghiglieri , Peter Petreczky , Antonio Vairo

The dual observables as order parameters for center symmetry are tested at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ in a Polyakov-loop enhanced chiral model of QCD with physical quark masses. As a counterpart of the dressed Polyakov-loop,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Zhao Zhang , Qing Miao