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Satellite product validation is key to ensure the delivery of quality products for climate and weather applications. To do this, a fundamental step is the comparison with other instruments, such us radiosonde. This is specially true for…

Applications · Statistics 2018-03-16 Francesco Finazzi , Alessandro Fassò , Fabio Madonna , Ilia Negri , Bomin Sun , Marco Rosoldi

Thanks to the first mm studies on the territory of the former USSR in the early 1960s and succeeding sub-mm measurements in the 1970s - early 1980s at wavelengths up to 0.34 mm, a completely unique astroclimate was revealed in the Eastern…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Alexander V. Lapinov , Svetlana A. Lapinova , Leonid Yu. Petrov , Daniel Ferrusca

With a temperature of $\sim 285$ K WISE0855 is the coldest brown dwarf observed so far. Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) we obtained observations that allow us to characterize WISE0855s atmosphere focusing on vertical variation…

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is observed in gaseous 4He at room temperature. Ultra-narrow (less than 10 kHz) EIT windows are obtained for the first time for purely electronic spins in the presence of Doppler broadening.…

We summarize methods and plans to monitor and calibrate photometric observations with our autonomous, robotic network of 2m, 1m and 40cm telescopes. These are sited globally to optimize our ability to observe time-variable sources. Wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-18 A. J. Pickles , W. E. Rosing

In this paper we have evaluated the amount of available telescope time at four interesting sites for astronomical instrumentation. We use the GOES 12 data for the years 2008 and 2009. We use a homogeneous methodology presented in several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Cavazzani , V. Zitelli

We present a Python package, pwv_kpno, that provides models for the atmospheric transmission due to precipitable water vapor (PWV) at user specified sites. Using the package, ground-based photometric observations taken between $3,000$ and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Daniel Perrefort , W. M. Wood-Vasey , K. Azalee Bostroem , Kirk Gilmore , Richard Joyce , Charles Corson

We present computer simulations of interferometric imaging with the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and the Astronomical MultiBEam Recombiner (AMBER) phase-closure instrument. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Przygodda , T. Bloecker , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt

Photometry of the nebulae LDN1780, LDN1642 and LBN406 is used to derive scattering properties of dust and to investigate the presence of UV fluorescence emission by molecular hydrogen and the extended red emission (ERE). We used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 K. Mattila , M. Haas , L. K. Haikala , Y-S. Jo , K. Lehtinen , Ch. Leinert , P. Vaeisaenen

The CoMET is an R$\&$D project aiming to design a very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray observatory sensitive to energies above $\sim$ 200 GeV. The science goals include continuous observation of soft-spectrum VHE gamma-ray sources such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 M. Senniappan , Y. Becherini , M. Punch , S. Thoudam , T. Bylund , G. Kukec Mezek , J. -P. Ernenwein

We introduce a spectroscopic approach to primary gas thermometry, harnessing precise optical cavity resonance frequencies and ab initio molecular line intensity calculations. By utilizing CO (3-0) vibrational band lines and cavity mode…

The Local Volume Mapper (LVM) project is one of three surveys that form the Sloan Digital Sky Survey V. It will map the interstellar gas emission in a large fraction of the southern sky using wide-field integral field spectroscopy. Four…

Retrieval of rain from Passive Microwave radiometers data has been a challenge ever since the launch of the first Defense Meteorological Satellite Program in the late 70s. Enormous progress has been made since the launch of the Tropical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Nicolas Viltard , Vibolroth Sambath , Pierre Lepetit , Audrey Martini , Laurent Barthès , Cécile Mallet

The study of atmospheric extinction based on the MASS data has been carried out using the classical photometric pairs method. The extinction in V band can be estimated at 0.m 19. The water vapour content has been derived from GPS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Olga Voziakova

Accurate single photoelectron (SPE) characterization of photosensors is essential for controlling systematic uncertainties in low-light neutrino and dark matter detectors. We present a compact laboratory setup for the characterization of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-24 Matthias Raphael Stock , Hans Th. J. Steiger , Ulrike Fahrendholz , Luca Schweizer , Lothar Oberauer

In view of the importance of accurate fundamental stellar parameters for `Spectro-photometric dating of stars and galaxies", we present simultaneous effective temperature and metallicity determinations for a sample of 40 stars from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Lejeune , E. Lastennet , P. Westera , R. Buser

As of October 2021 (Period 108), the European Southern Observatory (ESO) offers a new mode of the ESPRESSO spectrograph designed to use the High Resolution grating with 4x2 binning (spatial by spectral; HR42 mode) with the specific…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Trystyn A. M. Berg , Guido Cupani , Pedro Figueira , Andrea Mehner

Noctilucent or polar mesospheric clouds have become visually brighter and occurred more frequently during the recent years and decades. The study of possible reasons and relations with climate changes requires data on long-time trends of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Oleg S. Ugolnikov
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