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Questions related to Brauer-Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle and weak approximation for homogeneous spaces of tori over a number field are well-studied, generally using arithmetic duality theorems, starting with works of Sansuc and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Azur Đonlagić

Consider a family f:A --> U of g-dimensional abelian varieties over a quasiprojective manifold U. Suppose that the induced map from U to the moduli scheme of polarized abelian varieties is generically finite and that there is a projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Martin Moeller , Eckart Viehweg , Kang Zuo

We prove that the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only obstruction to the Hasse principle and to the weak approximation for zero-cycles on certain fibrations over a smooth curve or over the projective space. The principal novelty is that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Yongqi Liang

We determine the odd order torsion subgroup of the Brauer group of diagonal quartic surfaces over the field of rational numbers. We show that a non-constant Brauer element of odd order always obstructs weak approximation but never the Hasse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Evis Ieronymou , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

We establish quantitative strengthenings of Mazur's conjecture regarding the non-torsion property of higher Heegner points on modular and Shimura curves, confirming both a vertical version for sufficiently large powers $n$ and a horizontal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Xiaoyu Zhang

A descent conjecture of Wittenberg [Wit24, Conjecture 3.7.4] predicts that if all the twists of a rationally connected torsor over a smooth base satisfy weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction, then so does the base. We give an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Yisheng Tian

In this paper we classify curves of genus two over a perfect field k of characteristic two. We find rational models of curves with a given arithmetic structure for the ramification divisor and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Cardona , Enric Nart , Jordi Pujolas

We prove that a Shimura curve in the Siegel modular variety is not generically contained in the open Torelli locus as long as the rank of unitary part in its canonical Higgs bundle satisfies a numerical upper bound. As an application we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Ke Chen , Xin Lu , Kang Zuo

We construct curves of each genus $g\geq 2$ for which Coleman's effective Chabauty bound is sharp and Coleman's theorem can be applied to determine rational points if the rank condition is satisfied. We give numerous examples of genus two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Stevan Gajović

Working over imperfect fields, we give a comprehensive classification of genus-one curves that are regular but not geometrically regular, extending the known case of geometrically reduced curves. The description is given intrinsically, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Stefan Schröer

Quot schemes of quotients of a trivial bundle of arbitrary rank on a nonsingular projective surface X carry perfect obstruction theories and virtual fundamental classes whenever the quotient sheaf has at most 1-dimensional support. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Drew Johnson , Dragos Oprea , Rahul Pandharipande

We construct families of log K3 surfaces and study the arithmetic of their members. We use this to produce explicit surfaces with an order 5 Brauer-Manin obstruction to the integral Hasse principle.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Julian Lyczak

We prove the following result which was conjectured by Stichtenoth and Xing: let $g$ be the genus of a projective, irreducible non-singular curve over the finite field $\Bbb F_{q^2}$ and whose number of $\Bbb F_{q^2}$-rational points…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rainer Furhmann , Fernando Torres

This paper studies the obstructions to deforming a map from a complex variety to another variety which is an immersion of codimension one. We extend the classical notion of semiregularity of subvarieties to maps between varieties, and show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Takeo Nishinou

Let S be a smooth affine algebraic curve, and let S' be the Riemann surface obtained by removing a point from S. We provide evidence for the congruence subgroup property of the mapping class group Mod(S') by showing that its congruence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Richard Peabody Kent

In this paper we inspect from closer the local and global points of the twists of the Klein quartic. For the local ones we use geometric arguments, while for the global ones we strongly use the modular interpretation of the twists. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Elisa Lorenzo García , Michaël Vullers

We generalise a result of Heath-Brown and Skorobogatov to show that a certain class of varieties over a number field $k$ satisfies Weak Approximation and the Hasse Principle, provided there is no Brauer-Manin obstruction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Mike Swarbrick Jones

Let $\mathscr{X} \rightarrow C$ be a non-isotrivial and generically ordinary family of K3 surfaces over a proper curve $C$ in characteristic $p \geq 5$. We prove that the geometric Picard rank jumps at infinitely many closed points of $C$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Davesh Maulik , Ananth N. Shankar , Yunqing Tang

We construct an irreducible rational curve of degree 10 in $CP^2$ which has 12 triple points and a union of three rational quartics with 19 triple points. This gives counter-examples to a conjecture by Dimca, Harbourne, and Sticlaru. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 S. Yu. Orevkov

We formulate a tropical analogue of Grothendieck's section conjecture: that for every stable graph G of genus g>2, and every field k, the generic curve with reduction type G over k satisfies the section conjecture. We prove many cases of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Wanlin Li , Daniel Litt , Nick Salter , Padmavathi Srinivasan