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We generalize Roth's theorem on three term arithmetic progressions to translation invariant quadratic forms in at least 17 variables. We use Fourier-analysis, restriction theory, uniformity norms and Roth's density increment method to show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil

We examine the solubility of a diagonal, translation invariant, quadratic equation system in arbitrary (dense) subsets A \subset Z and show quantitative bounds on the size of A if there are no non-trivial solutions. We use the circle method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil

We show that the equation $\lambda_1 n_1^2 + ... + \lambda_s n_s^2 = 0$ admits non-trivial solutions in any subset of $[N]$ of density $(\log N)^{-c_s}$, provided that $s \geq 7$ and the coefficients $\lambda_i$ sum to zero and satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Kevin Henriot

We prove a lower bound of exp(-C (log(2/alpha))^7)N^{k-1} to the number of solutions of an invariant equation in k variables, contained in a set of density alpha. Moreover, we give a Behrend-type construction for the same problem with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Tomasz Kosciuszko

We show that any subset of the squares of positive relative upper density contains non-trivial solutions to a translation-invariant linear equation in five or more variables, with explicit quantitative bounds. As a consequence, we establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Tim Browning , Sean Prendiville

The main result of our paper offers an alternative, simpler, proof of Mallat's result on the translation invariance of the limiting behavior of sequences of Wavelet Scattering Transforms, which (unlike Mallat's proof) does not rely on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Wojciech Czaja , Brandon Kolstoe , David Koralov

Previous work by Rubinstein and Gao computed the n-level densities for families of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions for test functions where the sum of the supports of the Fourier transforms is at most 2, and showed agreement with random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Jake Levinson , Steven J. Miller

We study translation-invariant additive equations of the form $\sum_{i=1}^s \lambda_i \mathbf{P}(\mathbf{n}_i) = 0$ in variables $\mathbf{n}_i \in \mathbb{Z}^d$, where the $\lambda_i$ are nonzero integers summing to zero, and $\mathbf{P}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Kevin Henriot

We consider a translation invariant linear equation in four variables with integer coefficients of the form: $ax_1 +bx_2= cy_1+dy_2$. The main result of the paper states that any set on the real line with Fourier dimension greater than 1/2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Angel D. Cruz

We offer an alternative proof of a result of Conlon, Fox, Sudakov and Zhao on solving translation-invariant linear equations in dense Sidon sets. Our proof generalises to equations in more than five variables and yields effective bounds.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Sean Prendiville

For a wide class of monotonic functions $f$, we develop a Chernoff-style concentration inequality for quadratic forms $Q_f \sim \sum\limits_{i=1}^n f(\eta_i) (Z_i + \delta_i)^2$, where $Z_i \sim N(0,1)$. The inequality is expressed in terms…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Robert E. Gallagher , Louis J. M. Aslett , David Steinsaltz , Ryan R. Christ

Both a general and a diagonal u-invariant for forms of higher degree are defined, generalizing the u-invariant of quadratic forms. Both old and new results on these invariants are collected.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

We establish effective versions of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic inhomogeneous quadratic forms. We prove such results for fixed shift vectors and generic quadratic forms. When the shift is rational we prove a counting result which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Anish Ghosh , Dubi Kelmer , Shucheng Yu

We investigate the asymptotic density of error-correcting codes with good distance properties and prescribed linearity degree, including sublinear and nonlinear codes. We focus on the general setting of finite translation-invariant metric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Anina Gruica , Anna-Lena Horlemann , Alberto Ravagnani , Nadja Willenborg

We introduce six new algebraic invariants for rational difference equations. We use these invariants to perform a reduction of order in each case. This reduction of order allows us to find forbidden sets in each case. These six cases…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Frank J. Palladino

The hermitian u-invariants of a central simple algebra with involution are studied. In this context, a new technique is obtained to give bounds for the behavior of these invariants under a quadratic field extension. This is applied to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl

A scheme to achieve dense quantum coding for the quadrature amplitudes of the electromagnetic field is presented. The protocol utilizes shared entanglement provided by nondegenerate parametric down conversion in the limit of large gain to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Samuel L. Braunstein , H. J. Kimble

We prove a sharp density theorem for quadratic Waring's problem over cyclic groups, when the number of variables is at least $5$. Also, we obtain some new improvements on the density version of the quadratic Waring--Goldbach problem over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Zi Li Lim

We construct a density estimator in the bivariate uniform deconvolution model. For this model we derive four inversion formulas to express the bivariate density that we want to estimate in terms of the bivariate density of the observations.…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-06-09 Martina Benešová , Bert van Es , Peter Tegelaar

We establish the following quantitative form of the Green--Tao theorem: if a set $\mathcal{A}$ of relative density $\delta$ within the primes up to $N$ contains no nontrivial arithmetic progressions of length $k\geq 4$, then $\delta\ll…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Joni Teräväinen , Mengdi Wang
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