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In the presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, neutrinos can interact with photon, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

We study the origin of the non-monotonic magnetic-field dependence of the lowest charged pion excitation observed in lattice QCD. In a magnetic field, the charged pion mixes with the longitudinally polarized charged rho meson, which shares…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Ziyue Wang

The momentum-space bosonization method of a Nambu and Jona-Lasinio type model with vector and axial-vector mesons is applied to $\pi\pi$ scattering. Unlike the case in earlier published papers, we obtain the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Bernard , A. H. Blin , B. Hiller , Y. P. Ivanov , A. A. Osipov , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the $T {-} {\mu}$ phase diagram of quark matter under the influence of a strong uniform magnetic field in the framework of a nonlocal extension of the Polyakov Nambu Jona Lasinio model (PNJL). The existence of a critical end point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 J. P. Carlomagno , S. A. Ferraris , D. Gómez Dumm , A. G. Grunfeld

We study the nuclear matter solution in the chiral quark soliton model coupled to $\rho$ and $\omega$ vector mesons based on the Wigner-Seitz approximation. It is shown that the vector mesons stabilize the soliton at high-density region. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nagai , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

In this work we analyze the finite-volume and magnetic effects on the phase structure of a generalized version of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with three quark flavors. By making use of mean-field approximation and Schwinger's proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 L. M. Abreu , E. B. S. Corrêa , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the chiral magnetic effect (CME) is predicted to arise from the interplay between the chirality imbalance of quarks in the nuclear medium and the intense magnetic field, and will cause a charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Aihong Tang , Gang Wang

In this short review we tried to give an outline of investigations of charged pion condensation (PC) in dense baryonic (quark) matter in the framework of effective Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type models. The possibility of charged PC phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-19 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

We extend our previous formulation of low-energy QCD in terms of an effective lagrangian containing operators of dimensionality $d\le 6$ constructed with pseudoscalars and quark fields, describing physics below the scale of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

The effects of meson fluctuations are studied in a nonlocal generalization of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, by including terms of next-to-leading order (NLO) in 1/N_c. In the model with only scalar and pseudoscalar interactions NLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert S. Plant , Michael C. Birse

It is simply anticipated that in a strong magnetic configuration, the Landau quantization ceases the neutral rho meson to decay to the charged pion pair, so the neutral rho meson will be long-lived. To closely access this naive observation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki

We study the q \bar q structure embedded in chiral mesons in response to external magnetic fields, using the chiral Lagrangian with q \bar q degrees of freedom derived earlier. We show that GMOR relations hold true for neutral chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-21 V. D. Orlovsky , Yu. A. Simonov

Two-photon decays of vector mesons and dilepton decays of scalar mesons which are forbidden in vacuum and can occur in dense baryonic matter due to the explicit violation of Lorentz symmetry are described within a quark model of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. E. Radzhabov , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

By considering the background field method we calculate one-loop polarization corrections to the coupling constant of the flavor-U(5) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with degenerate up and down quarks. They break flavor and chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-16 Willian F. de Sousa , Fabio L. Braghin

A quark model approach to the photoproduction of vector mesons off nucleons is proposed. Its starting point is an effective Lagrangian of the interaction between the vector meson and the quarks inside the baryon, which generates the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qiang Zhao , Zhenping Li , C. Bennhold

We study the effect of intense magnetic fields on the phase diagram of cold, strongly interacting matter within an extended version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model that includes flavor mixing effects and vector interactions. Different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-10 Pablo G. Allen , Valeria P. Pagura , Norberto N. Scoccola

It is well known that in noncentral heavy-ion collisions a transient strong magnetic field is generated in the direction perpendicular to the reaction plane. The maximal strength of this field is estimated to be $eB \sim m^2_{\pi} \sim 0.02…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-14 C. S. Machado , F. S. Navarra , E. G. de Oliveira , J. Noronha , M. Strickland

Using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model we study chemical potential response of the pion and kaon masses as a function of temperature and chemical potential, i.e., dm/d\mu (T, \mu). First, we obtain the responses assuming the vector-axial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Miyamura , S. Choe

We investigate the pion electromagnetic charge radii and mass dropping of the rho meson at finite density. We first calculate the pion charge radii within the framework of the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum both at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-19 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

The effect that the current quark mass $M_0$ may result in nonzero-ness of chiral condensates is systematically reexamined and analyzed in a two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model simulating Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at temperature $T$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-21 Bang-Rong Zhou