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We describe both the Fermi velocity and the mass renormalization due to the two-dimensional Coulomb interaction in the presence of a thermal bath. To achieve this, we consider an anisotropic version of pseudo quantum electrodynamics (PQED),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Nilberto Bezerra , Van Sérgio Alves , Leandro O. Nascimento , Luis Fernandez

Quantum Monte Carlo techniques are employed to study the properties of polarons in an ultracold Fermi gas, at $T= 0,$ and in the unitary regime using both a zero-range model and a square-well potential. For a fixed density, the potential…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-26 Renato Pessoa , S. A. Vitiello , L. A. Peña Ardila

We study the nature of phase transitions between gaseous and condensed states in the self-gravitating Fermi gas at nonzero temperature in general relativity. The condensed states can represent compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Giuseppe Alberti , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

A polymer-chain network is a collection of interconnected polymer-chains, made themselves of the repetition of a single pattern called a monomer. Our first main result establishes that, for a class of models for polymer-chain networks, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Marco Cicalese , Antoine Gloria , Matthias Ruf

A deformed fermion gas model aimed at taking into account thermal and electronic properties of quasiparticle systems is devised. The model is constructed by the fermionic Fibonacci oscillators whose spectrum is given by a generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-18 Abdullah Algin , Ali Serdar Arikan

In this work, we consider a semi-dilute solution of identical star-polymers, made of attached flexible long polymer chains of the same polymerization degree N. We first compute the effective pair-potential between star-polymers. Such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Benzouine , M. Yassine , A. Derouiche , A. Bettachy , M. Benhamou

A two-dimensional dipolar Fermi gas in harmonic trap under rotation is studied by solving "ab initio" Kohn-Sham equations. The physical parameters used match those of ultracold gas of fermionic $^{23}Na^{40}K$ molecules, a prototype system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Francesco Ancilotto

The possibility of quantum collapse and characteristics of nonlinear localized excitations is examined in dense stars with Landau orbital ferromagnetism in the framework of conventional quantum magnetohydrodynamics (QMHD) model including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

We study the impact of the fermion vacuum term in the SU(3) quark meson model on the equation of state and determine the vacuum parameters for various sigma meson masses. We examine its influence on the equation of state and on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Andreas Zacchi , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

In effective models of loop quantum gravity, the onset of quantum effects is controlled by a so-called polymerisation scale. It is sometimes necessary to make this scale phase space dependent in order to obtain sensible physics. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-28 Norbert Bodendorfer , Fabio M. Mele , Johannes Münch

In this paper we systematically study a model of spherically symmetric polymer black holes recently proposed by Gambini, Olmedo, and Pullin (GOP). Within the framework of loop quantum gravity, the quantum parameters in the GOP model depend…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-09 Yu-Chen Liu , Jia-Xi Feng , Fu-Wen Shu , Anzhong Wang

The proper quantum plasma treatment of the electron gas in degenerate stars such as white dwarfs provides an additional quantum contribution to the electron pressure. The additional pressure term modifies the equation for hydrostatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-20 Reinhard Schlickeiser , Ian Lerche , Christian Röken

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

It is shown how states of a quantum mechanical particle in the Schroedinger representation can be approximated by states in the so-called polymer representation. The result may shed some light on the semiclassical limit of loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Klaus Fredenhagen , Felix Reszewski

We study how the presence of an area gap, different than zero, affects the gravitational collapse of a dust ball. The implementation of such discreteness is achieved through the framework of polymer quantization, a scheme inspired by loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 L. Boldorini , G. Montani

The aim of this review is to show how ``ferromagnetic'' states, that is, states having a fully polarization, can produce intrinsic decoherence by unitary evolution. This effect can give an understanding of recent experiments on mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

Immersing a mobile impurity into a many-body quantum system represents a theoretically intriguing and experimentally effective way of probing its properties.In this work, we study the polaron spectral function in various environments,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-28 Ivan Amelio , Nathan Goldman

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to derive quantum density functional theory without the use of the theorems of density functional theory. Instead, a free energy is obtained from a partition function that is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Russell B. Thompson

Quantum corrections can be important for diffusion and the melting temperature of dense plasmas in compact astrophysical objects, particulary white dwarfs and neutron stars. Typically ions in these systems are modeled classically, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Justin Mason

We investigate the impact of the deformed phase space associated with the quantum Snyder space on microphysical systems. The general Fermi-Dirac equation of state and specific corrections to it are derived. We put emphasis on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-15 Anna Pachoł , Aneta Wojnar