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Many theories of scientific and technological progress imagine science as an iterative, developmental process periodically interrupted by innovations which disrupt and restructure the status quo. Due to the immense societal value created by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Thomas Gebhart , Russell Funk

The study of the topological structure of complex networks has fascinated researchers for several decades, and today we have a fairly good understanding of the types and reoccurring characteristics of many different complex networks.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-06-23 Matthieu Roy , Stefan Schmid , Gilles Trédan

Citation and coauthor networks offer an insight into the dynamics of scientific progress. We can also view them as representations of a causal structure, a logical process captured in a graph. From a causal perspective, we can ask questions…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Peter Wittek , Sándor Darányi , Gustaf Nelhans

Recent research on temporal networks has highlighted the limitations of a static network perspective for our understanding of complex systems with dynamic topologies. In particular, recent works have shown that i) the specific order in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-20 Ingo Scholtes , Nicolas Wider , Antonios Garas

In citation networks, the activity of papers usually decreases with age and dormant papers may be discovered and become fashionable again. To model this phenomenon, a competition mechanism is suggested which incorporates two factors:…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-27 Xue-Wen Wang , Li-Jie Zhang , Guo-Hong Yang , Xin-Jian Xu

Certain areas of scientific research flourish while others lose advocates and attention. We are interested in whether structural patterns within citation networks correspond to the growth or decline of the research areas to which those…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Benjamin W. Stewart , Andy Rivas , Luat T. Vuong

The concept of structured occurrence nets is an extension of that of occurrence nets which are directed acyclic graphs that represent causality and concurrency information concerning a single execution of a distributed system. The formalism…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Mohammed Alahmadi , Salma Alharbi , Talal Alharbi , Nadiyah Almutairi , Tuwailaa Alshammari , Anirban Bhattacharyya , Maciej Koutny , Bowen Li , Brian Randell

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) uses insights from topology to create representations of data able to capture global and local geometric and topological properties. Its methods have successfully been used to develop estimations of fractal…

A citation is a well-established mechanism for connecting scientific artifacts. Citation networks are used by citation analysis for a variety of reasons, prominently to give credit to scientists' work. However, because of current citation…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Tong Zeng , Longfeng Wu , Sarah Bratt , Daniel E. Acuna

The question of citation behavior has always intrigued scientists from various disciplines. While general citation patterns have been widely studied in the literature we develop the notion of citation projection graphs by investigating the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-04-21 Xiaolin Shi , Jure Leskovec , Daniel A. McFarland

For several decades, a leading paradigm of how to quantitatively assess scientific research has been the analysis of the aggregated citation information in a set of scientific publications. Although the representation of this information as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 David F. Klosik , Stefan Bornholdt

Whether a scientific paper is cited is related not only to the influence of its author(s) but also to the journal publishing it. Scientists, either proficient or tender, usually submit their most important work to prestigious journals which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-12 Zheng Yao , Xiao-Long Peng , Li-Jie Zhang , Xin-Jian Xu

Citation distributions are crucial for the analysis and modeling of the activity of scientists. We investigated bibliometric data of papers published in journals of the American Physical Society, searching for the type of function which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-10-11 Young-Ho Eom , Santo Fortunato

We explore link prediction as a proxy for automatically surfacing documents from existing literature that might be topically or contextually relevant to a new document. Our model uses transformer-based graph embeddings to encode the meaning…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-29 William Watson , Lawrence Yong

Scientific journals are the repositories of the gradually accumulating knowledge of mankind about the world surrounding us. Just as our knowledge is organised into classes ranging from major disciplines, subjects and fields to increasingly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-13 Gergely Palla , Gergely Tibély , Enys Mones , Péter Pollner , Tamás Vicsek

Centrality is an important notion in network analysis and is used to measure the degree to which network structure contributes to the importance of a node in a network. While many different centrality measures exist, most of them apply to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-06-04 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh , Jeon Hyung Kang

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

There has been a long history of research into the structure and evolution of mankind's scientific endeavor. However, recent progress in applying the tools of science to understand science itself has been unprecedented because only recently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katy Börner , Jeegar T. Maru , Robert L. Goldstone

The proposal is to use clusters, graphs and networks as models in order to analyse the Web structure. Clusters, graphs and networks provide knowledge representation and organization. Clusters were generated by co-site analysis. The sample…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-07-11 Xavier Polanco

In order to take the weight of connection into consideration and to find a natural measurement of weight, we have collected papers in Econophysics and constructed a network of scientific communication to integrate idea transportation among…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Jiawei Chen , Liang Gao , Zengru Di , Jinshan Wu