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We establish an uncertainty principle for functions $f: \mathbb{Z}/p \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_q$ with constant support (where $p \mid q-1$). In particular, we show that for any constant $S > 0$, functions $f: \mathbb{Z}/p \rightarrow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Saad Quader , Alexander Russell , Ravi Sundaram

We prove a simple uncertainty principle and show that it can be applied to prove Wegner estimates near fluctuation boundaries. This gives new classes of models for which localization at low energies can be proven.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-19 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann

We set up a one-parameter family of inequalities that contains both the Hardy inequalities (when the parameter is 1) and the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities (when the parameter is optimal). Moreover, we study these results with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Cristian Cazacu , Joshua Flynn , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

For $0<s<1$, we consider the nonlocal equation $(-\Delta)^s u = f$ over a Reifenberg flat domain $\Omega$ with $f \in C({\overline{\Omega}})$ and null Dirichlet exterior condition. Given $\alpha \in (0,s)$, we prove that weak solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Adriano Prade

Log-Sobolev inequalities (LSIs) upper-bound entropy via a multiple of the Dirichlet form (i.e. norm of a gradient). In this paper we prove a family of entropy-energy inequalities for the binary hypercube which provide a non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Alex Samorodnitsky

This paper relates comparative belief structures and a general view of belief management in the setting of deductively closed logical representations of accepted beliefs. We show that the range of compatibility between the classical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-01 Didier Dubois , Helene Fargier , Henri Prade

The classical theorems of Banach and Stone, Gelfand and Kolmogorov, and Kaplansky show that a compact Hausdorff space $X$ is uniquely determined by the linear isometric structure, the algebraic structure, and the lattice structure,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Denny H. Leung , Lei Li

Uncertainty relations express limits on the extent to which the outcomes of distinct measurements on a single state can be made jointly predictable. The existence of nontrivial uncertainty relations in quantum theory is generally considered…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Lorenzo Catani , Matthew Leifer , Giovanni Scala , David Schmid , Robert W. Spekkens

We consider a class of nonlinear integro-differential equations whose leading operator is obtained as a superposition of $(-\Delta_{p})^{s}$ and $(-\Delta_{p})^{t}$, where $0<s<t<1<p<\infty$, weighted via two possibly degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Ho-Sik Lee , Jihoon Ok , Kyeong Song

This paper presents a proof of an uncertainty principle of Donoho-Stark type involving $\varepsilon$-concentration of localization operators. More general operators associated with time-frequency representations in the Cohen class are then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Paolo Boggiatto , Evanthia Carypis , Alessandro Oliaro

In this paper, we obtain non-symmetric and symmetric versions of the classical Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty principle in Lebesgue spaces with power weights.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

For every natural number k we prove a decomposition theorem for bounded measurable functions on compact abelian groups into a structured part, a quasi random part and a small error term. In this theorem quasi randomness is measured with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Balazs Szegedy

We study weak solutions and minimizers $u$ of the non-autonomous problems $\operatorname{div} A(x, Du)=0$ and $\min_v \int_\Omega F(x,Dv)\,dx$ with quasi-isotropic $(p, q)$-growth. We consider the case that $u$ is bounded, H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Peter Hästö , Jihoon Ok

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of weak solutions for some classes of one-parameter subelliptic gradient-type systems involving a Sobolev-Hardy potential defined on an unbounded domain $\Omega_\psi$ of the Heisenberg…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

A Hamiltonian formalism is used to describe ensembles of fields in terms of two canonically conjugate functionals (one being the field probability density). The postulate that a classical ensemble is subject to nonclassical fluctuations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael J. W. Hall , Kailash Kumar , Marcel Reginatto

The aim of this paper is two prove two versions of the Dynamical Uncertainty Principlefor the Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_s u=\mathcal{L}u+Vu$, $u(s=0)=u_0$ where$\mathcal{L}$ is the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group.We show two…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Philippe Jaming , Somnath Gosh

We establish new results of first-order necessary conditions of optimality for finite-dimensional problems with inequality constraints and for problems with equality and inequality constraints, in the form of John's theorem and in the form…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Joël Blot

Using the tools of stochastic analysis, we prove various gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for Feynman-Kac semigroups with possibly unbounded potentials. One of the main results is a derivative formula which can be used to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 James Thompson

Discriminant ideals of noncommutative algebras $A$, which are module finite over a central sublagebra $C$, are key invariants that carry important information about $A$, such as the sum of the squares of the dimensions of its irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Zhongkai Mi , Quanshui Wu , Milen Yakimov

We prove a homological stability theorem for families of discrete groups (e.g. mapping class groups, automorphism groups of free groups, braid groups) with coefficients in a sequence of irreducible algebraic representations of arithmetic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Jeremy Miller , Peter Patzt , Dan Petersen , Oscar Randal-Williams
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