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A small-gain approach is proposed to analyze closed-loop stability of linear diffusion-reaction systems under finite-dimensional observer-based state feedback control. For this, the decomposition of the infinite-dimensional system into a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-14 Lars Grüne , Thomas Meurer

The conditioning of the linear finite volume element discretization for general diffusion equations is studied on arbitrary simplicial meshes. The condition number is defined as the ratio of the maximal singular value of the stiffness…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Xiang Wang , Weizhang Huang , Yonghai Li

We study a numerical method for convection diffusion equations, in the regime of small viscosity. It can be described as an exponentially fitted conforming Petrov-Galerkin method. We identify norms for which we have both continuity and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Snorre H. Christiansen , Tore G. Halvorsen , Torquil M. Sørensen

A general system of n ordinary differential equations coupled with one reaction-diffusion equation, considered in a bounded N-dimensional domain, with no-flux boundary condition is studied in a context of pattern formation. Such initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Szymon Cygan , Grzegorz Karch , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Kanako Suzuki

We study the recently introduced notion of output-input stability, which is a robust variant of the minimum-phase property for general smooth nonlinear control systems. The subject of this paper is developing the theory of output-input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Liberzon

This paper addresses the derivation of generic and tractable sufficient conditions ensuring the stability of a coupled system composed of a reaction-diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) and a finite-dimensional linear time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Hugo Lhachemi , Christophe Prieur

In this paper we provide detailed information about the instability of equilibrium solutions of a nonlinear family of localized reaction-difussion equations in dimensione one. Beyond we provide explicit formulas to the equilibrium…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-25 César Adolfo Hernández Melo , Edgar Yesid Mayorga Lancheros

In this research note we provide a variational basis for the optimal artificial diffusion method, which has been a cornerstone in developing many stabilized methods. The optimal artificial diffusion method produces exact nodal solutions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-03-13 K. B. Nakshatrala , A. J. Valocchi

We study stability of the sharp Poincar{\'e} constant of the invariant probability measure of a reversible diffusion process satisfying some natural conditions. The proof is based on the spectral interpretation of Poincar{\'e} inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Jordan Serres

We provide some criteria on the stability of regime-switching diffusion processes. Both the state-independent and state-dependent regime-switching diffusion processes with switching in a finite state space and an infinite countable state…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Jinghai Shao , Fubao Xi

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

Consider the one-dimensional stochastic Helmholtz equation where the source is assumed to be driven by the white noise. This paper concerns the stability analysis of the inverse random source problem which is to reconstruct the statistical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Peijun Li , Ganghua Yuan

The role of the electron diffusion on the stability of a Townsend discharge is investigated. It is obtained, that electron diffusion modifies the condition of the steady self-sustenance of the discharge, and make discharge unstable.

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-11-02 V. V. Mikhailenko , H. J. Lee , V. S. Mikhailenko

We design observer-based controllers to stabilise abstract linear boundary control systems on Hilbert spaces. Our main results introduce conditions for exponential, strong, and polynomial stability, and establish external well-posedness of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Mohamed Fkirine , Lassi Paunonen

Prolongating our previous paper on the Einstein relation, we study the motion of a particle diffusing in a random reversible environment when subject to a small external forcing. In order to describe the long time behavior of the particle,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Pierre Mathieu , Andrey Piatnitski

A quasi-two-dimensional system of hard spheres strongly confined between two parallel plates is considered. The attention is focussed on the macroscopic self-diffusion process observed when the system is looked from above or from below. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-09 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

The paper studies the output-feedback synchronization problem for a network of identical, linear time-invariant systems. A criterion to test network synchronization is derived and the class of output-feedback synchronizable systems is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Tian Xia , Luca Scardovi

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for stochastic invariance of closed subsets in Hilbert spaces for solutions to infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) under mild assumptions on the coefficients. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Eduardo Abi Jaber , Stefan Tappe

Divergence and vorticity damping, which operate upon horizontal divergence and relative vorticity, are explicit diffusion mechanisms used in dynamical cores to ensure stability. To avoid numerical blow-up from excessively strong diffusion,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Timothy C. Andrews , Christiane Jablonowski

This paper is concerned with the stability issue in determining absorption and diffusion coefficients in quantitative photoacoustic imaging. Assuming that the optical wave is generated by point sources in a region where the optical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Eric Bonnetier , Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki