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We give a precise measure of the rate at which repeated differentiation of a random trigonometric polynomial causes the roots of the function to approach equal spacing. This can be viewed as a toy model of crystallization in one dimension.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 David W. Farmer , Mark Yerrington

Symmetry plays a central role in the sciences, machine learning, and statistics. While statistical tests for the presence of distributional invariance with respect to groups have a long history, tests for conditional symmetry in the form of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-12 Kenny Chiu , Alex Sharp , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy

The Kuramoto model and its generalizations have been broadly employed to characterize and mechanistically understand various collective dynamical phenomena, especially the emergence of synchrony among coupled oscillators. Despite almost…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-05-16 Seungjae Lee , Lucas Braun , Frieder Bönisch , Malte Schröder , Moritz Thümler , Marc Timme

A generalized twistor transform for spinning particles in 3+1 dimensions is constructed that beautifully unifies many types of spinning systems by mapping them to the same twistor, thus predicting an infinite set of duality relations among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Bora Orcal

We study the statistical properties of helicity in direct numerical simulations of fully developed homogeneous and isotropic turbulence and in a class of turbulence shell models. We consider correlation functions based on combinations of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-08 Ganapati Sahoo , Massimo De Pietro , Luca Biferale

We investigate macroscopic behavior of a dynamical network consisting of a time-evolving wiring of interactions among a group of random walkers. We assume that each walker (agent) has an oscillator and show that depending upon the nature of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-06 Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

Synchronization is one of the paradigmatic phenomena in the study of complex systems. It has been explored theoretically and experimentally mostly to understand natural phenomena, but also in view of technological applications. Although…

The possibility for detuned spins to display synchronous oscillations in local observables is analyzed in the presence of collective dissipation and incoherent pumping. We show that there exist two distinct mechanisms that can give rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Albert Cabot , Gian Luca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

The particular properties of synchronization are discussed for coupled auto-oscillating systems, which are characterized by non-quadratic law of potential dependence on the coordinate. In particular, structure of the parameter plane…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-01 A. P. Kuznetsov , Ju. P. Roman

The understanding of synchronization ranging from natural to social systems has driven the interests of scientists from different disciplines. Here, we have investigated the synchronization dynamics of the Kuramoto dynamics departing from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-29 Jie Ren , Huijie Yang

The cluster synchronization is a very important characteristic for the higher harmonic coupling Kuramoto system. A novel transformation is provided, and it gives cluster synchronization by the periodic properties of the density function.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-05 Guihua Tian , Songhua Hu , Shuquan Zhong

The Geometrical Localization mechanism in Randall-sundrum (RS) scenarios is extended by considering the coupling between a quadratic mass term and geometrical tensors. Since the quadratic term is symmetric, tensors with two symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 G. Alencar , I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , C. R. Muniz , R. N. Costa Filho

This paper studies the problem of identifying directions of axial symmetry in multivariate distributions. Theoretical results are derived on how the measure or cardinality of the set of symmetry directions relates to spherical symmetry. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Ricardo Fraiman , Manuel Hernández-Banadik , Stanislav Nagy

A class of two-dimensional field theories with exponential interactions is introduced. The interaction depends on two ``coupling'' matrices and is sufficiently general to include all Toda field theories existing in the literature. Lie point…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Lafortune , P. Winternitz , L. Martina

Linear mechanical systems with time-modulated parameters can harbor oscillations with amplitudes that grow or decay exponentially with time due to the phenomenon of parametric resonance. While the resonance properties of individual…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Abhijeet Melkani , Jayson Paulose

We analyze the physical mechanisms leading either to synchronization or to the formation of spatio-temporal patterns in a lattice model of pulse-coupled oscillators. In order to make the system tractable from a mathematical point of view we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Albert Diaz-Guilera , Conrad J. Perez , Alex Arenas

The nature of duality symmetries is explored in closed bosonic string theory, particularly in the case of a four-dimensional target space admitting a one-parameter isometry. It appears that the S-duality of string theory behaves analogously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian R. Pinkstone

The aim of this paper is to provide a logic-based conceptual analysis of the twin paradox (TwP) theorem within a first-order logic framework. A geometrical characterization of TwP and its variants is given. It is shown that TwP is not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 Gergely Szekely

The time development of a model of (2+1)-dimensional torus universe is studied based on background field equations which follow from a string theory. The metrics in various cases are characterized by a real parameter which specifies a ratio…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenji Hotta , Keiji Kikkawa , Michihiko Sakamoto

We propose tests for the null hypothesis that the law of a complex-valued random vector is circularly symmetric. The test criteria are formulated as $L^2$-type criteria based on empirical characteristic functions, and they are convenient…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Norbert Henze , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Simos G. Meintanis