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In this article, we introduce congruential Euler numbers, which are a further generalization of generalized Euler numbers. We prove the $p$-adic congruences of congruential Euler numbers, which include answers to a conjecture related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yuta Nishibuchi

If $D$ is the definite quaternion algebra over $\qu$ of discriminant $p$, we compute, for any prime $p>3$, the number of infinite dimensional cusp forms on $D^*$ which are trivial at infinity, tamely ramified at $p$, and have given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Tommaso Giorgio Centeleghe

A finite abelian $p$-group having an automorphism $x$ such that $1+\ldots+x^{p-1}=0$, can be viewed as a module over an appropriate discrete valuation ring $\mathcal{O}$ containing $\mathbb{Z}_p$ (the ring of $p$-adic integer). This yields…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Boubakeur Bahri , Yassine Guerboussa

In this article we study an abelian analogue of Schanuel's conjecture. This conjecture falls in the realm of the generalised period conjecture of Y. Andr{\'e}. As shown by C. Bertolin, the generalised period conjecture includes Schanuel's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Patrice Philippon , Biswajyoti Saha , Ekata Saha

We show that $T_p(z)=\prod_{j=1}^{\infty}(1-z^{p^{j}})^{-1/p^{j}}$ is transcendental over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}(z)$, and establish the transcendence of its values at nonzero algebraic points inside the unit disk. Furthermore, we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Kelvin Lam

In their paper 'p-adic and real subanalytic sets, J. Denef and L. van den Dries prove that the theory of the ring of p-adic integers admits the elimination of quantifiers in the language of p-adic restricted analytic functions expanded by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Nathanaël Mariaule

The mathematical basis of p-adic Higgs mechanism discussed in papers [email protected] 9410058-62 is considered in this paper. The basic properties of p-adic numbers, of their algebraic extensions and the so called canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Pitkänen

The emptiness and containment problems for probabilistic automata are natural quantitative generalisations of the classical language emptiness and inclusion problems for Boolean automata. It is well known that both problems are undecidable.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Laure Daviaud , Marcin Jurdziński , Ranko Lazić , Filip Mazowiecki , Guillermo A. Pérez , James Worrell

We show that an irreducible polynomial $p$ with no zeros on the closure of a matrix unit polyball, a.k.a. a cartesian product of Cartan domains of type I, and such that $p(0)=1$, admits a strictly contractive determinantal representation,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Anatolii Grinshpan , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Victor Vinnikov , Hugo J. Woerdeman

For finite p-groups P of class 2 and exponent p the following are invariants of fully refined central decompositions of P: the number of members in the decomposition, the multiset of orders of the members, and the multiset of orders of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-01 James B. Wilson

This paper contains an alternate proof of the Schanuel Nullstellensatz for Zilber's Pseudoexponentiation. Furthermore, in an algebraically closed exponential field whose exponential map is surjective with standard kernel, this property…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-24 Ahuva C. Shkop

With an artificial (p', n')-system it has been proved that even numbers > (p(x))^2 are the sum of two p > p(x).

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Schwarz

The field of $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$ and the ring of $p$-adic integers $\mathbb{Z}_p$ are essential constructions of modern number theory. Hensel's lemma, described by Gouv\^ea as the "most important algebraic property of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Robert Y. Lewis

This continues recent work in a paper by Corner, Gobel and Goldsmith. A particular question was left open: Is it possible to carry over the results concerning the undecidability of torsion--free Crawley groups to modules over the ring of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

We study polynomials p(x) satisfying a differential equation of the form p"(x)-h'(x)p'(x)+H(x)p(x)=0, where h(x)=x^3/3+ax. We prove a conjecture of A. Eremenko and A. Gabrielov.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-18 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov

The purpose of this paper is to construct q-Euler numbers and polynomials by using p-adic q-integral equations on Zp. Finally, we will give some interesting formulae related to these q-Euler numbers and polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Taekyun Kim

We consider the question of certifying that a polynomial in ${\mathbb Z}[x]$ or ${\mathbb Q}[x]$ is irreducible. Knowing that a polynomial is irreducible lets us recognise that a quotient ring is actually a field extension (equiv.~that a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-12 John Abbott

We establish a new bound for the exponential sum \begin{eqnarray*} \sum_{x\in\mathcal{X}}\Big|\sum_{y\in \mathcal{Y}}\gamma(y)\exp(2\pi i a \lambda^{xy}/p)\Big|, \end{eqnarray*} where $\lambda$ is an element of the residue ring modulo a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

We show that if there exists an integer subject to some congruence conditions that cannot be written as the sum of the norm of an ideal in $\mathbb{Z}[\exp(2\pi i/2^k)]$ and at most $k$ powers of $2$, $k\geq 3$, then there are infinitely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Timothy Foo

The purpose of this paper is to derive some applications of umbral calculus by using extended fermionic p-adic q-integral on Zp. From those applications, we derive some new interesting properties on the new family of Euler numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Erdoğan Şen
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