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Compressible (full) potential flow is expressed as an equivalent first-order system of conservation laws for density $\rho$ and velocity $v$. Energy $E$ is shown to be the only nontrivial entropy for that system in multiple space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Volker Elling

The quantitative convergence to equilibrium for reaction-diffusion systems arising from complex balanced chemical reaction networks with mass action kinetics is studied by using the so-called entropy method. In the first part of the paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Laurent Desvillettes , Klemens Fellner , Bao Quoc Tang

We introduce a new hyperbolic approximation to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by incorporating a first-order relaxation and using the artificial compressibility method. With two relaxation parameters in the model, we rigorously…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Qian Huang , Christian Rohde , Wen-An Yong , Ruixi Zhang

For hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in one space dimension with a mathematical entropy, we define the notion of entropy velocity. Then we give sufficient conditions for such a system to be covariant under the action of a group of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 François Dubois

One of the outstanding problems in non-equilibrium physics is to precisely understand when and how physically relevant observables in many-body systems equilibrate under unitary time evolution. General equilibration results show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Henrik Wilming , Marcel Goihl , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert

Whether a system is to be considered complex or not depends on how one searches for correlations. We propose a general scheme for calculation of entropies in lattice systems that has high flexibility in how correlations are successively…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Torbjørn Helvik , Kristian Lindgren

A numerical scheme of relaxation type is proposed to approximate hyperbolic conservation laws in canal networks. Physical conditions at the junction are given and a novel strategy based on [Briani, Natalini, Ribot, 2025] is introduced to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Tommaso Tenna

In this paper we study a local and a non-local regularization of the system of nonlinear elastodynamics with a non-convex energy. We show that solutions of the non-local model converge to those of the local model in a certain regime. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Jan Giesselmann

The relativistic hydrodynamic system of equations for a perfect fluid obeying a causal equation of state is hyperbolic (Anile 1989 {\it Relativistic Fluids and Magneto-Fluids} (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)). In this report, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-18 José María Ibáñez , Isabel Cordero-Carrión , José María Martí , Juan Antonio Miralles

Many entropy-conservative and entropy-stable (summarized as entropy-preserving) methods for hyperbolic conservation laws rely on Tadmor's theory for two-point entropy-preserving numerical fluxes and its higher-order extension via flux…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Marco Artiano , Hendrik Ranocha

We use rigorous non-equilibrium thermodynamic arguments to prove (i) the residual entropy of any system is bounded below by the experimentally (calorimetrically) determined absolute temperature entropy, which itself is bounded below by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-13 P. D. Gujrati

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of a hyperbolic relaxation system designed for homogeneous two-phase flows in the limit of vanishing relaxation time. The governing equations comprise conservation laws for mixture mass and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Huimin Yu

The search for thermodynamic admissibility moreover reveals a fundamental difference between liquids and gases in relativistic fluid dynamics, as the reversible convection mechanism is much simpler for liquids than for gases. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Laura Stricker , Hans Christian Öttinger

In 1997, Katok--Thouvenot and Ferenczi independently introduced a notion of ``slow entropy'' as a way to quantitatively compare measure-preserving systems with zero entropy. We develop a relative version of this theory for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Adam Lott

In this work we construct reliable a posteriori estimates for some discontinuous Galerkin schemes applied to nonlinear systems of hyperbolic conservation laws. We make use of appropriate reconstructions of the discrete solution together…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Jan Giesselmann , Charalambos Makridakis , Tristan Pryer

In this paper we apply the entropy principle to the relativistic version of the differential equations describing a standard fluid flow, that is, the equations for mass, momentum, and a system for the energy matrix. These are the second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-22 Hans Wilhelm Alt

The concept of plasma relaxation as a constrained energy minimization is reviewed. Recent work by the authors on generalizing this approach to partially relaxed three-dimensional plasma systems in a way consistent with chaos theory is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-17 R. L. Dewar , M. J. Hole , M. McGann , R. Mills , S. R. Hudson

We study the quasi-static limit for the $L^\infty$ entropy weak solution of scalar one-dimensional hyperbolic equations with strictly concave or convex flux and time dependent boundary conditions. The quasi-stationary profile evolves with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Stefano Marchesani , Stefano Olla , Lu Xu

This work is concerned with our recently developed formalism of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism extends the classical irreversible thermodynamics which leads to classical thermodynamics and can not describe physical phenomena…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Zaibao Yang , Wen-An Yong , Yi Zhu

We are interested in the approximation of a steady hyperbolic problem. In some cases, the solution can satisfy an additional conservation relation, at least when it is smooth. This is the case of an entropy. In this paper, we show, starting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Remi Abgrall