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An integro-differential ring is a differential ring that is closed under an integration operation satisfying the fundamental theorem of calculus. Via the Newton--Leibniz formula, a generalized evaluation is defined in terms of integration…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Clemens G. Raab , Georg Regensburger

If $S$ is a discrete semigroup, then $\beta S$ has a natural, left-topological semigroup structure extending $S$. Under some very mild conditions, $U(S)$, the set of uniform ultrafilters on $S$, is a two-sided ideal of $\beta S$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Will Brian

We use George Bergman's recent normal form for universally adjoining an inner inverse to show that, for general rings, a nilpotent regular element $x$ need not be unit-regular. This contrasts sharply with the situation for nilpotent regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-10 P. Ara , K. C. O'Meara

A ring $R$ is nil-clean if every element in $R$ is the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent. A ring $R$ is abelian if every idempotent is central. We prove that if $R$ is abelian then $M_n(R)$ is nil-clean if and only if $R/J(R)$ is Boolean…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Huanyin Chen

We gather some classical results and examples that show strict inclusion between the families of unital rings, rings with enough idempotents, rings with sets of local units, locally unital rings, s-unital rings and idempotent rings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Patrik Nystedt

In a formally unmixed Noetherian local ring, if the colength and multiplicity of an integrally closed ideal agree, then $R$ is regular. We deduce this using the relationship between multiplicity and various ideal closure operations.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Linquan Ma , Pham Hung Quy , Ilya Smirnov

Let $K$ be a field and $I$ a monomial ideal of the polynomial ring $S=K[x_1,..., x_n]$ generated by monomials $u_1,u_2,..., u_t$. We show that $S/I$ is pretty clean if either: 1) $u_1,u_2,..., u_t$ is a filter-regular sequence, 2)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Somayeh Bandari , Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Ali Soleyman Jahan

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $C$ be an $R$-coalgebra. The ring $R$ is clean if every $ r\in R $ is the sum of a unit and an idempotent element of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is clean if the endomorphism ring of $M$ over $R$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Nikken Prima Puspita , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Budi Surodjo

In models of oriented closed strings, anomaly cancellations are deeply linked to the {\it modular invariance} of the torus amplitude. If open and/or unoriented strings are allowed, there are no non-trivial modular transformations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Augusto Sagnotti

Our main result states that a finite semiring of order >2 with zero which is not a ring is congruence-simple if and only if it is isomorphic to a `dense' subsemiring of the endomorphism semiring of a finite idempotent commutative monoid. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Zumbrägel

Let $p$ be a prime integer and $\mathbb{Z}_p$ be the ring of $p$-adic integers. By a purely computational approach we prove that each nonzero normal element of a completed group algebra over the special linear group ${\rm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Dong Han , Feng Wei

Let $A$ be a separable simple exact ${\cal Z}$-stable $C^*$-algebra. We show that the unitay group of ${\tilde A}$ has the cancellation property. If $A$ has continuous scale, the Cuntz semigroup of $\tilde A$ has the strict comparison…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Huaxin Lin

The purpose of this paper is to give a partial positive answer to a question raised by Khurana et al. as to whether a ring $R$ with stable range one and central units is commutative. We show that this is the case under any of the following…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Paula A. A. B. Carvalho , Christian Lomp , Jerzy Matczuk

A multiplicative subset $S$ of a ring $R$ is called \textit{strongly multiplicative} if $(\bigcap_{i\in\Delta}s_iR)\cap S \neq \emptyset$ for each family $(s_i)_{i\in\Delta}$ of elements in $S$. In this paper, we investigate how these sets…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Suat Koç

In this paper, we introduce a new class of rings whose elements are a sum of a central element and a nilpotent element, namely, a ring $R$ is called$CN$ if each element $a$ of $R$ has a decomposition $a = c + n$ where $c$ is central and $n$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Yosum Kurtulmaz , Abdullah Harmancı

We define the class of {\it CUSC} rings, that are those rings whose clean elements are uniquely strongly clean. These rings are a common generalization of the so-called {\it USC} rings, introduced by Chen-Wang-Zhou in J. Pure \& Applied…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Peter Danchev , Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi

In this paper we introduce the concept of purely infinite rings, which in the simple case agrees with the already existing notion of pure infiniteness. We establish various permanence properties of this notion, with respect to passage to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Gonzalo Aranda Pino , Ken Goodearl , Francesc Perera , Mercedes Siles Molina

An abelian group $A$ is said to be cancellable if whenever $A \oplus G$ is isomorphic to $A \oplus H$, $G$ is isomorphic to $H$. We show that the index set of cancellable rank 1 torsion-free abelian groups is $\Pi^0_4$ $m$-complete, showing…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

An element of a ring $R$ is called strongly $J^{\#}$-clean provided that it can be written as the sum of an idempotent and an element in $J^{\#}(R)$ that commute. We characterize, in this article, the strongly $J^{\#}$-cleanness of matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-06 H. Chen , H. Kose , Y. Kurtulmaz

Given rings $R \subseteq S$, consider the division closure $DC(R,S)$ and the rational closure $RC(R,S)$ of R in S. If S is commutative, then $DC(R,S)=RC(R,S)=RT^{-1}$, where $T = \{t\in R : t^{-1} \in S\}$. We show that this is also true if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Grinshpon