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Related papers: Present status of nuclear cluster physics and expe…

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What is the origin of nuclear clustering and how does it emerge from the nuclear interaction? While there is ample experimental evidence for this phenomenon, its theoretical characterization directly from nucleons as degrees of freedom…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 K. Fossez

Exotic cluster decay of very heavy nuclei is studied using the microscopic nuclear potentials obtained by folding density dependent M3Y effective interaction with the densities of the cluster and the daughter nuclei. The microscopic nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-24 T. R. Routray , Jagajjaya Nayak , D. N. Basu

From observations of edge-on, late-type galaxies, we present morphological evidence that some nuclear star clusters have experienced in situ star formation. We find three nuclear clusters that, viewed from the edge-on perspective, have both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anil C. Seth , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Paul W. Hodge , Victor P. Debattista

Until recently, only about 10% of the total intracluster gas volume had been studied with high accuracy, leaving a vast region essentially unexplored. This is now changing and a wide area of hot gas physics and chemistry awaits discovery in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas H. Reiprich , Kaustuv Basu , Stefano Ettori , Holger Israel , Lorenzo Lovisari , Silvano Molendi , Etienne Pointecouteau , Mauro Roncarelli

Nuclear theory has entered an exciting era. This is due to advances on many fronts, including the development of effective field theory and the renormalization group for nuclear forces, advances in ab-initio methods for nuclear structure,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-25 A. Schwenk

Neutron Stars are natural laboratories where fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions can be explored. Modern nuclear physics input as well as many-body theories are valuable tools which may allow us to improve our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. de la Mota , F. Sébille , Ph. Eudes

Electron screening changes appreciably the magnitude of astrophysical nuclear reactions within stars. This effect is also observed in laboratory experiments on Earth, where atomic electrons are present in the nuclear targets. Theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 C. A. Bertulani , C. Spitaleri

Does deconfined cold quark matter occur in nature? This is currently one of the fundamental open questions in nuclear astrophysics. In these proceedings, I review the current state-of-the-art techniques to address this question in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-18 Tyler Gorda

Although light nuclear clusters are known to affect the properties of warm and dilute nuclear matter, their role in warm and dense nuclear matter remains unclear due to the lack of experimental evidence for their modifications by the Mott…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Rui Wang , Zhen Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun

Despite numerous achievements and recent progress, nuclear physics is often (wrongly) considered an old field of research nowadays. However, developments in theoretical frameworks and reliable experimental techniques have made the field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 C. -J. Yang , V. Horny , D. Doria , K. Spohr

Over the past five years there have been profound advances in nuclear physics based on effective field theory and the renormalization group. In this brief, we summarize these advances and discuss how they impact our understanding of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. K. Jennings , A. Schwenk

Based on an extended nuclear statistical equilibrium model, we investigate the properties of non-accreted crusts of young and warm neo-neutron stars, i.e., of finite-temperature inhomogeneous dense matter in beta equilibrium. An interesting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Adriana R. Raduta

The use of emulsions for studying nuclear clustering in light nucleus fragmentation processes at energies higher than 1A GeV is discussed. New results on the topologies of relativistic Li-7 and B-10 nucleus fragmentation in peripheral…

We explore the abundance of light clusters in core-collapse supernovae at post-bounce stage in a quantum statistical approach. Adopting the profile of a supernova core from detailed numerical simulations, we study the distribution of light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Gerd Roepke

Clusters of galaxies are the most massive objects in the Universe and precise knowledge of their mass structure is important to understand the history of structure formation and constrain still unknown types of dark contents of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-06 Naomi Ota

Neutron stars have long been regarded as extra-terrestrial laboratories from which we can learn about extreme energy density matter at low temperatures. In this article, I highlight some of the recent advances made in astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Madappa Prakash

The shape of the atomic nucleus is a property which underpins our understanding of nuclear systems, impacts the limits of nuclear existence, and enables probes of physics beyond the Standard Model. Nuclei can adopt a variety of shapes,…

The $\alpha$ cluster states are discussed in a model frame of extended quantum molecular dynamics. Different alpha cluster structures are studied in details, such as $^8$Be two-$\alpha$ cluster structure, $^{12}$C triangle structure,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 W. B. He , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , X. Z. Cai , G. Q. Zhang

Clustering plays an important role in the structure of nuclei, especially for light nuclei in the $p$-shell. In nuclear cluster models these degrees of freedom are introduced explicitly. In the Resonating Group Method or in the Generator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-09 Hans Feldmeier , Thomas Neff

Status and prospects of nuclear clustering studies by dissociation of relativistic nuclei in nuclear track emulsion are presented. The unstable $^{8}$Be and $^{9}$B nuclei are identified in dissociation of the isotopes $^{9}$Be, $^{10}$B,…