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I review recent progress achieved on the lattice in the quantitative comprehension of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Emphasis is given to the recent precise computations of the spectral density of the Dirac operator in the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-30 Leonardo Giusti

We discuss the critical behaviour of strongly interacting matter close to the QCD phase transition. Emphasis is put on a presentation of results from lattice calculations that illustrate deconfining as well as chiral symmetry restoring…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Frithjof Karsch

Within a chiral quark sigma model in which quarks interact via the exchange of sigma and pi-mesons, hadron properties are investigated. This model of the nucleon and delta is based on the idea that strong QCD forces on very short distances…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 M. Rashdan , T. Ali , S. El-Kholy , M. Abu-Shady

The formalism for describing hadrons using a light-cone Hamiltonian of SU(N) gauge theory on a coarse transverse lattice is reviewed. Physical gauge degrees of freedom are represented by disordered flux fields on the links of the lattice. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Burkardt , Simon Dalley

We study the spectroscopy and transport properties of charmed mesons in a thermal medium by applying an effective field theory based on chiral and heavy-quark symmetries in the imaginary time formalism. Relying on unitarity constraints and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Glòria Montaña , Àngels Ramos , Laura Tolos

The evidence and the theoretical justification of chiral symmetry restoration in high-lying hadrons is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ya. Glozman

Using lattice QCD we study the spectrum of low-lying fermion eigenmodes. According to the Banks-Casher relation, accumulation of the low-mode is responsible for the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the QCD vacuum. On the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Shoji Hashimoto

A quantitative study of the effects of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on the mass generation of the low-lying hadrons in a dynamical lattice QCD simulation is presented. The evolution of light hadron masses upon increasing the number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-24 M. Denissenya , L. Ya. Glozman

We review the current situation of the pattern of chiral symmetry restoration. In particular, we analyze partner degeneration for $O(4)$ and $U(1)_A$ symmetries within the context of Ward Identities and Effective Theories. The application…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

We investigate the full U(3)$\otimes$U(3) chiral symmetry restoration, at finite temperature and density, on the basis of a quark model which incorporates the most relevant properties of QCD in this context: explicit and spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

I review recent progress in finite temperature lattice calculations, including calculations of Equation of State, fluctuations of conserved charges and spatial correlation functions. I compare lattice results with the predictions of hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 P. Petreczky

In the recent years we have learned that light quarks play a crucial role in QCD-like theories, transforming it to many different phases. We review what is known about them, both from lattice and non-lattice approaches. A particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Shuryak

Recent progress and the latest results on the bulk thermodynamic properties of QCD matter from lattice are reviewed. In particular, I will stress upon the fact that lattice techniques are now entering into precision era where they can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-15 Sayantan Sharma

The low energy behaviour of Quantum Chromodynamics makes unreliable an expansion in terms of its coupling strength, since nothing guarantees the convergence of such expansion. To overcomer such difficulty one resorts to Lattice QCD or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-03 Adolfo Guevara

Firstly, I give a brief summary of the current understanding of QCD below and near $T_c$ (the critical temperature of the chiral transition). Some emphases are put on the qualitative difference between the Yukawa regime ($T \sim 0)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Tetsuo Hatsuda

The in-medium modifications of hadron properties such as masses and decay widths have been a major focus of the scientific work of Gerry Brown and the insights gained by him and his collaborators made them major drivers of this field for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Lorenz von Smekal , Jochen Wambach

The effective restoration of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ and $U(1)_A$ chiral symmetries of QCD in excited hadrons is reviewed. While the low-lying hadron spectrum is mostly shaped by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ya. Glozman

We discuss recent progress in studies of QCD thermodynamics with almost physical light quark masses and a physical value of the strange quark mass. We summarize results on the transition temperature in QCD and analyze the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Frithjof Karsch

The changes of hadron properties in dense and/or hot matter are discussed in terms of effective chiral Lagrangians with the parameters of the theory scaled in a simple way. The phenomenologically successful Walecka model is identified as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

After mentioning some of the difficulties arising in lattice gauge theory from chiral symmetry, I discuss one of the recent attempts to resolve these issues using fermionic surface states in an extra space-time dimension. This picture can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz
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