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This paper proposes prediction-and-sensing based spectrum sharing, a new spectrum-sharing model for cognitive radio networks, with a time structure for each resource block divided into a spectrum prediction-and-sensing phase and a data…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Van-Dinh Nguyen , Oh-Soon Shin

Hyperspectral target detection is a task of primary importance in remote sensing since it allows identification, location, and discrimination of target features. To this end, the reflectance maps, which contain the spectral signatures and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Pia Addabbo , Nicomino Fiscante , Gaetano Giunta , Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci , Silvia Liberata Ullo

Because of the ever-growing amount of wireless consumers, spectrum-sharing techniques have been increasingly common in the wireless ecosystem, with the main goal of avoiding harmful interference to coexisting communication systems. This is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Davide Villa , Daniel Uvaydov , Leonardo Bonati , Pedram Johari , Josep Miquel Jornet , Tommaso Melodia

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars offer higher resolution, better target detection, and more accurate target parameter estimation. Due to the sparsity of the targets in space-velocity domain, we can exploit Compressive Sensing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-09 Azra Abtahi , M. Modarres-Hashemi , Farokh Marvasti , Foroogh S. Tabataba

The ever-growing number of wireless communication devices and technologies demands spectrum-sharing techniques. Effective coexistence management is crucial to avoid harmful interference, especially with critical systems like nautical and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Davide Villa , Daniel Uvaydov , Leonardo Bonati , Pedram Johari , Josep Miquel Jornet , Tommaso Melodia

This work investigates a multibeam system for joint sensing and communication (JSC) based on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 5G new radio (NR) waveforms. In particular, we consider a base station (BS) acting as a monostatic sensor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Lorenzo Pucci , Enrico Paolini , Andrea Giorgetti

As radio-frequency (RF) antenna, component and processing capabilities increase, the ability to perform multiple RF system functions from a common aperture is being realized. Conducting both radar and communications from the same system is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-21 Jacob Pritzker , James Ward , Yonina C. Eldar

This paper proposes a multistatic radar (MSR) system utilizing a distributed wireless synchronization protocol. The wireless synchronization protocol uses a two-tone waveform exchange for frequency synchronization and a bi-directional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Kumar Sai Bondada , Daniel J. Jakubisin , R. Michael Buehrer

Conventional radar transmits electromagnetic waves towards the targets of interest. In between the outgoing pulses, the radar measures the signal reflected from the targets to determine their presence, range, velocity and other…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-05 Deborah Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

This paper studies a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, in which a multi-antenna base station (BS) sends unified wireless signals to estimate one sensing target and communicate with a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Haocheng Hua , Tony Xiao Han , Jie Xu

In this work, we study underlay radar-massive MIMO cellular coexistence in LoS/near-LoS channels, where both systems have 3D beamforming capabilities. Using mathematical tools from stochastic geometry, we derive an upper bound on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Raghunandan M. Rao , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Vuk Marojevic , Jeffrey H. Reed

In this paper, the problems of simultaneously detecting and localizing multiple targets are considered for noncoherent multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with widely separated antennas. By assuming a prior knowledge of target…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Wei Yi , Tao Zhou , Mingchi Xie , Yue Ai , Rick S. Blum

Dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) technology is emerging in next-generation wireless systems. Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) arrays have been suggested as a crucial sensor component of the DFRC. In this paper, we propose a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Zhuoyang Liu , Haiyang Zhang , Tianyao Huang , Feng Xu , Yonina C. Eldar

In this work, we develop centralized and decentralized signal fusion techniques for constant false alarm rate (CFAR) multi-target detection with a cognitive radar network in unknown noise and clutter distributions. Further, we first develop…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Nicholas L. K. Goradia , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer

This paper focuses on the joint design of transmit waveforms and receive filters for airborne multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems in spectrally crowded environments. The purpose is to maximize the output…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Da Li , Bo Tang , Lei Xue

A novel dual-function radar communication (DFRC) system is proposed, that achieves high target resolution and high communication rate. It consists of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, where only a small number of antennas are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-11 Zhaoyi Xu , Athina Petropulu , Shunqiao Sun

This paper focuses on the joint synthesis of constant envelope transmit signal and receive filter aimed at optimizing radar performance in signal-dependent interference and spectrally contested-congested environments. To ensure the desired…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Jing Yang , Augusto Aubry , Antonio De Maio , Xianxiang Yu , Guolong Cui

This paper studies a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, in which a multi-antenna base station (BS) sends unified wireless signals to estimate an extended target and communicate with a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Haocheng Hua , Xianxin Song , Yuan Fang , Tony Xiao Han , Jie Xu

Distributed phased Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (phased-MIMO) radar systems have attracted wide attention in target detection and tracking. However, the phase-shifting circuits in phased subarrays contribute to high power consumption and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Qian Li , Ziang Yang , Dou Li , Hongliang Zhang

Increased amounts of bandwidth are required to guarantee both high-quality/high-rate wireless services (4G and 5G) and reliable sensing capabilities such as automotive radar, air traffic control, earth geophysical monitoring and security…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-26 Le Zheng , Marco Lops , Yonina C. Eldar , Xiaodong Wang
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