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In this paper, a family of random Jacobi matrices, with off-diagonal terms that exhibit power-law growth, is studied. Since the growth of the randomness is slower than that of these terms, it is possible to use methods applied in the study…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Jonathan Breuer

We compute the exact and limiting smallest eigenvalue distributions for two classes of $\beta$-Jacobi ensembles not covered by previous studies. In the general $\beta$ case, these distributions are given by multivariate hypergeometric…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Ioana Dumitriu

We study scaling limits of deterministic Jacobi matrices at a fixed point, $x_0$, and their connection to the scaling limits of the Christoffel-Darboux kernel at that point. We show that in the case that the orthogonal polynomials are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Jonathan Breuer

We prove universality at the edge of the spectrum for unitary (beta=2), orthogonal (beta=1) and symplectic (beta=4) ensembles of random matrices in the scaling limit for a class of weights w(x)=exp(-V(x)) where V is a polynomial,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev

We study multilevel matrix ensembles at general beta by identifying them with a class of processes defined via the branching rules for multivariate Bessel and Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric functions. For beta = 1, 2, we express the joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Yi Sun

In this paper, we study the Jacobi frame approximation with equispaced samples and derive an error estimation. We observe numerically that the approximation accuracy gradually decreases as the extended domain parameter $\gamma$ increases in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Xianru Chen

We define a new diffusive matrix model converging towards the $\beta$-Dyson Brownian motion for all $\beta\in [0,2]$ that provides an explicit construction of $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices that is invariant under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Romain Allez , Alice Guionnet

We introduce the first random matrix model of a complex $\beta$-ensemble. The matrices are tridiagonal and can be thought of as the non-Hermitian analogue of the Hermite $\beta$-ensembles discovered by Dumitriu and Edelman (J. Math. Phys.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Francesco Mezzadri , Henry Taylor

We study the global fluctuations for linear statistics of the form $\sum_{i=1}^n f(\lambda_i)$ as $n \rightarrow \infty$, for $C^1$ functions $f$, and $\lambda_1, ..., \lambda_n$ being the eigenvalues of a (general) $\beta$-Jacobi ensemble,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Ioana Dumitriu , Elliot Paquette

In this paper, we study the mesoscopic fluctuations at edges of orthogonal polynomial ensembles with both continuous and discrete measures. Our main result is a Central limit Theorem (CLT) for linear statistics at mesoscopic scales. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Wenkui Liu

Asymptotic approximations of Jacobi polynomials are given for large values of the $\beta$-parameter and of their zeros. The expansions are given in terms of Laguerre polynomials and of their zeros. The levels of accuracy of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

We consider the singular value statistics of products of independent random matrices. In particular we compute the corresponding averages of products of characteristic polynomials. To this aim we apply the projection formula recently…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 Mario Kieburg

We establish some exact asymptotic results for a matching problem with respect to a family of beta distributions. Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ be independent random variables with common distribution the symmetric Jacobi measure $d\mu (x) = C_d…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Jiexiang Zhu

The Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble is an infinite sequence of random curves. It is a natural extension of the Tracy-Widom$_\beta$ distributions, and is expected to be the universal edge scaling limit of a range of models in random matrix theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jiaoyang Huang , Lingfu Zhang

The framework of spherical transforms and P\'olya ensembles is of utility in deriving structured analytic results for sums and products of random matrices in a unified way. In the present work, we will carry over this framework to study…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Mario Kieburg , Shi-Hao Li , Jiyuan Zhang , Peter J. Forrester

The eigenvalues for the minors of real symmetric ($\beta=1$) and complex Hermitian ($\beta=2$) Wigner matrices form the Wigner corner process, which is a multilevel interlacing particle system. In this paper, we study the microscopic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Jiaoyang Huang

We prove a central limit theorem for the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of random Jacobi matrices. Our results cover the G$\beta$E models for $\beta>0$.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Fanny Augeri , Raphael Butez , Ofer Zeitouni

The $\beta$-ensembles of random matrix theory with classical weights have many special properties. One is that the loop equations specifying the resolvent and corresponding multipoint correlators permit a derivation at general order of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Peter J. Forrester , Anas A. Rahman , Nicholas S. Witte

We apply the methods of classical approximation theory (extreme properties of polynomials) to study the essential support $\Sigma_{ac}$ of the absolutely continuous spectrum of Jacobi matrices. First, we prove an upper bound on the measure…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Mira Shamis , Sasha Sodin

We study the fluctuation of the eigenvalue number of any fixed interval $\Delta=[a,b]$ inside the spectrum for $\beta$- ensembles of random matrices in the case $\beta=1,2,4$. We assume that the potential $V$ is polynomial and consider the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Mariya Shcherbina