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From soda cans to space rockets, thin-walled cylindrical shells are abundant, offering exceptional load carrying capacity at relatively low weight. However, the actual load at which any shell buckles and collapses is very sensitive to…

Finite Element simulations of rubbers and biological soft tissue usually assume that the material being deformed is slightly compressible. It is shown here that in shearing deformations the corresponding normal stress distribution can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-13 Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist , Julie Motherway , Jerry G. Murphy

We use a custom shear cell coupled to an optical microscope to investigate at the particle level the yielding transition in concentrated emulsions subjected to an oscillatory shear deformation. By performing experiments lasting thousands of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 E. D. Knowlton , D. J. Pine , L. Cipelletti

Fusion energy stands out as a promising alternative for a future decarbonised energy system. To be sustainable, future fusion nuclear reactors will have to produce their own tritium. In the so-called breeding blanket of a reactor, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-21 J. Martí , F. Mazzanti , G. E. Astrakharchik , L. Batet , L. Portos-Amill , B. Pedreño

We use dedicated microfluidic devices to expose soft hydrogel particles to a rapid change in the externally applied osmotic pressure and observe a non-monotonic response: After an initial rapid compression the particle slowly reswells to…

The droplet size in emulsions is known to affect the rheological properties and plays a crucial role in the many applications of emulsions. Despite its importance, the underlying mechanisms governing droplet size in emulsification remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-17 Manon L'Estimé , Michael Schindler , Noushine Shahidzadeh , Daniel Bonn

This is the second paper of a series of three investigating, by numerical means, the geometric and mechanical properties of spherical bead packings under isotropic stresses. We study the effects of varying the applied pressure P (from 1 or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-08 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

Shatterproof polymer films are widely for windows used because they can be easily installed on existing glass windows to improve safety. Applying them to glass plates has been reported to not only prevent fragments from scattering but also…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-01 Tomohisa Kojima , Ryohei Momokawa , Takuma Matsuo , Mitsuo Notomi

Although a large number of astronomical craters are actually produced by the oblique impacts onto inclined surfaces, most of the laboratory experiments mimicking the impact cratering have been performed by the vertical impact onto a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 S. Takizawa , H. Katsuragi

A millimetre-size superhydrophobic sphere impacting on the free surface of a quiescent bath can be propelled back into the air by capillary effects and dynamic fluid forces, whilst transferring part of its energy to the fluid. We report the…

Both the shape of individual particles and their surface properties contribute to the strength of a granular material under shear. Here we show the degree to which these two aspects can be intertwined. In experiments on assemblies of 3D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Kieran A. Murphy , Arthur K. MacKeith , Leah K. Roth , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We present a framework to study regolith segregation on rubble-pile asteroids (self-gravitating granular aggregates) due to seismic shaking induced by impacts sustained during their lifetimes. We first relate the amplitude and frequency of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 Sohanjit Ghosh , Ishan Sharma , Deepak Dhingra

We present an innovative template-free water-based sol-gel method to produce uniform mesoporous silica beads of millimeter size, which have tunable size, stiffness and porosity, and could be used for adsorption applications. Our protocol…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 M. Milani , K. Ahmad , E. Cavalletti , C. Ligoure , L. Cipelletti , M. Kongkaew , P. Trens , L. Ramos

Due to their good ratio of stiffness and strength to weight, foam materials find use in lightweight engineering. Though, in many applications like structural bending or tension, the scale separation between macroscopic structure and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Stephan Kirchhof , Alfons Ams , Geralf Hütter

We propose a novel method for measuring linear and non-linear viscoelastic properties of a liquid by the oscillatory motion of an immersed rotating body in a vessel. The shape of a rotating object is general and we tested four different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-19 Hye Jin Ahn , Wook Ryol Hwang

The growth processes from protoplanetary dust to planetesimals are not fully understood. Laboratory experiments and theoretical models have shown that collisions among the dust aggregates can lead to sticking, bouncing, and fragmentation.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Carsten Güttler , Jürgen Blum , Andras Zsom , Chris W. Ormel , Cornelis P. Dullemond

Similar to nacre or brick-and-mortar structures, imbricated lamellar structures are widely found in natural and man-made materials and are of interest for biomimetics. These structures are known to be rather insensitive to defects and to…

Applications · Statistics 2017-10-11 Wen Luo , Zdenek P. Bazant

Solids deform and fluids flow, but soft glassy materials, such as emulsions, foams, suspensions, and pastes, exhibit an intricate mix of solid and liquid-like behavior. While much progress has been made to understand their elastic (small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-20 Simon Dagois-Bohy , Ellák Somfai , Brian P. Tighe , Martin van Hecke

We study the fragment size distributions after crushing of single and many particles under uniaxial compression inside a cylindrical container by means of numerical simulations. Under the assumption that breaking goes through the bulk of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-16 Pavel S. Iliev , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

From understanding the sand on the beach to the foam on your beer, soft sphere simulations have been crucial to the study of the amorphous world around us. However, many of the materials we interact with on a daily basis aren't comprised of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-18 R. C. Dennis