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Kilometre-sized planetesimals form from pebbles of a range of sizes. We present the first simulations of the streaming instability that begin with a realistic, peaked size distribution, as expected from grain growth predictions. Our 3D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Josef Rucska , James Wadsley

The recent data for $J/\psi$ hadronic decays from BES raise ``puzzles" about the scalar meson properties, which are different from the naive OZI rule expectation. In this work, we study the implications of a glueball-$Q\bar{Q}$ mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Q. Zhao , F. E. Close

Pebble-bed nuclear reactor technology, which is currently being revived around the world, raises fundamental questions about dense granular flow in silos. A typical reactor core is composed of graphite fuel pebbles, which drain very slowly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris H. Rycroft , Gary S. Grest , James W. Landry , Martin Z. Bazant

Comets and small planetesimals are believed to contain primordial building blocks in the form of millimeter to centimeter sized pebbles. One of the viable growing mechanisms to form these small bodies is through the streaming instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Rico G. Visser , Joanna Drążkowska , Carsten Dominik

Bottle brushes are polymeric macromolecules made of a linear polymeric backbone grafted with side chains. The choice of the grafting density {\sigma}g, the length ns the grafted side chains and their chemical nature fully determines the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-09 P. Corsi , E. Roma , T. Gasperi , F. Bruni , B. Capone

Ionic microcapsules are hollow shells of hydrogel, typically 10-1000 nm in radius, composed of cross-linked polymer networks that become charged and swollen in a good solvent. The ability of microcapsules to swell/deswell in response to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Mohammed O. Alziyadi , Alan R. Denton

The conditions in the protoplanetary disc are determinant for the various planet formation mechanisms. We present a framework which combines self-consistent disc structures with the calculations of the growth rates of planetary embryos via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Sofia Savvidou , Bertram Bitsch

The size and composition of dust grains are critical in setting the dynamical, physical and chemical evolution of the media in which they are present. Thanks to facilities such as ALMA and in the future the SKA, their thermal emission in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 N. Ysard , M. Koehler , I. Jimenez-Serra , A. P. Jones , L. Verstraete

Understanding the collisional fragmentation and subsequent reaccumulation of fragments is crucial for studies of the formation and evolution of the small-body populations. Using an SPH / N-body approach, we investigate the size-frequency…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

The properties of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are determined by the electrochemical and kinetic properties of their constituent materials as well as by their underlying microstructure. Microstructural design can be leveraged to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-11 Giovanna Bucci , Tushar Swamy , W. Craig Carter , Morad Behandish

We investigate shear strength properties of wet granular materials in the pendular state (i.e. the state where the liquid phase is discontinuous) as a function of water content. Sand and glass beads were wetted and tested in a direct shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Vincent Richefeu , Moulay Saïd El Youssoufi , Farhang Radjaï

Core-shell electrode particle designs offer a route to improved lithium-ion battery performance. However, they are susceptible to mechanical damage such as fracture and debonding, which can significantly reduce their lifetime. Using a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-21 Y. Tu , B. Wu , W. Ai , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of particle clumping and planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks with varying amounts of solid material. As centimeter-size pebbles settle to the mid-plane, turbulence develops…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Anders Johansen , Andrew Youdin , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Kuiper belt objects show an unexpected trend, whereby large bodies have increasingly higher densities, up to five times greater than their smaller counterparts. Current explanations for this trend assume formation at constant composition,…

The accretion of pebbles on planetary cores has been widely studied in recent years and is found to be a highly effective mechanism for planetary growth. While most studies assume planetary cores as an initial condition in their simulation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Oliver Voelkel , Rogerio Deienno , Katherine Kretke , Hubert Klahr

Powder bed additive manufacturing processes such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) or binder jetting (BJ) benefit from using fine (D50 $\leq20~\mu m$) powders. However, the increasing level of cohesion with decreasing particle size makes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Reimar Weissbach , Garrett Adams , Patrick M. Praegla , Christoph Meier , A. John Hart

It is generally believed that silicon-based anodes for Li-ion batteries would benefit from stronger binders, as cyclic volume changes would not disrupt the cohesion of the composite electrode. Here, we put this belief to the proof by…

The oblique impact of a liquid droplet onto a deep liquid pool is studied numerically with the adaptive volume-of-fluid solver Basilisk. The splashing threshold, cavity formation, cavity evolution and the maximum cavity dimensions are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-22 Sten A. Reijers , Bo Liu , Detlef Lohse , Hanneke Gelderblom

Soft materials may break irreversibly upon applying sufficiently large shear oscillations, a process which physical mechanism remains largely elusive. In this work, the rupture of protein gels made of sodium caseinate under an oscillatory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-28 Brice Saint-Michel , Thomas Gibaud , Sebastien Manneville

Pebble accretion is recognized as a significant accelerator of planet formation. Yet, only formulae for single-sized (monodisperse) distribution have been derived in the literature. These can lead to significant underestimates for Bondi…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Wladimir Lyra , Anders Johansen , Manuel H. Cañas , Chao-Chin Yang