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"Objective: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is currently the most widely used recording to diagnose cardiac disorders, including the most common supraventricular arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation (AF). However, different types of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Manuel Garcia , Miguel Martinez-Iniesta , Juan Rodenas , Jose J Rieta , Raul Alcaraz

Automated QRS detection methods depend on the ECG data which is sampled at a certain frequency, irrespective of filter-based traditional methods or convolutional network (CNN) based deep learning methods. These methods require a selection…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Ahsan Habib , Chandan Karmakar , John Yearwood

This paper describes a method for extracting rapidly varying, superimposed amplitude- and frequency-modulated signal components. The method is based upon the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and uses a new wavelet which is a modification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Harrop , S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

Spatial point patterns are a commonly recorded form of data in ecology, medicine, astronomy, criminology, epidemiology and many other application fields. One way to understand their second order dependence structure is via their spectral…

Applications · Statistics 2023-08-24 Jake P. Grainger , Tuomas A. Rajala , David J. Murrell , Sofia C. Olhede

We consider wavelets as a tool to perform a variety of tasks in the context of analyzing cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. Using Spherical Haar Wavelets we define a position and angular-scale-dependent measure of power that can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Tenorio , A. H. Jaffe , S. Hanany , C. H. Lineweaver

Electroencephalography (EEG), as the most common tool for epileptic seizure classification, contains useful information about different physiological states of the brain. Seizure related features in EEG signals can be better identified when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-15 Amirmasoud Ahmadi , Vahid Shalchyan , Mohammad Reza Daliri

Most time series observed in practice exhibit time-varying trend (first-order) and autocovariance (second-order) behaviour. Differencing is a commonly-used technique to remove the trend in such series, in order to estimate the time-varying…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-07 Euan T. McGonigle , Rebecca Killick , Matthew A. Nunes

A method for ECG compression, by imaging the record as a 2D array and implementing a transform lossy compression strategy, is advanced. The particularity of the proposed transformation consists in applying a Discrete Wavelet Transform along…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-12 Johan Chagnon , Laura Rebollo-Neira

Invariant scattering transform introduces new area of research that merges the signal processing with deep learning for computer vision. Nowadays, Deep Learning algorithms are able to solve a variety of problems in medical sector. Medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 Nafisa Labiba Ishrat Huda , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md. Fahim Rahman , Shoaib Ahmed

This paper proposes a weakly-supervised machine learning-based approach aiming at a tool to alert patients about possible respiratory diseases. Various types of pathologies may affect the respiratory system, potentially leading to severe…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Michele Cozzatti , Federico Simonetta , Stavros Ntalampiras

Breast cancer is one of the most common cause of deaths among women. Mammography is a widely used imaging modality that can be used for cancer detection in its early stages. Deep learning is widely used for the detection of cancerous masses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Ahmed Rasheed , Muhammad Shahzad Younis , Junaid Qadir , Muhammad Bilal

Databases of electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly used to inform clinical decisions. Machine learning methods can find patterns in EHRs that are predictive of future adverse outcomes. However, statistical models may be built…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-04 Andrew C. Miller , Ziad Obermeyer , Sendhil Mullainathan

We propose an algorithm for electrocardiogram (ECG) segmentation using a UNet-like full-convolutional neural network. The algorithm receives an arbitrary sampling rate ECG signal as an input, and gives a list of onsets and offsets of P and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-15 Viktor Moskalenko , Nikolai Zolotykh , Grigory Osipov

We suggest an adaptive sampling rule for obtaining information from noisy signals using wavelet methods. The technique involves increasing the sampling rate when relatively high-frequency terms are incorporated into the wavelet estimator,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Peter Hall , Spiridon Penev

A new spin wavelet transform on the sphere is proposed to analyse the polarisation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a spin $\pm 2$ signal observed on the celestial sphere. The scalar directional scale-discretised wavelet transform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-04 Jason D. McEwen , Martin Büttner , Boris Leistedt , Hiranya V. Peiris , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

Epilepsy is a brain disorder due to abnormalactivity of neurons and recording of seizures is of primary interest in the evaluation of epileptic patients. A seizureis the phenomenon of rhythmicity discharge from either a local area or the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 Hesam Akbari , Somayeh Saraf Esmaili , Sima Farzollah Zadeh

Matching a wavelet to class of signals can be of interest in feature detection and classification based on wavelet representation. The aim of this work is to provide a quantitative approach to the problem of matching a wavelet to…

Applications · Statistics 2015-02-03 R. J. Cintra , I. V. Tchervensky , V. S. Dimitrov , M. P. Mintchev

We describe S2LET, a fast and robust implementation of the scale-discretised wavelet transform on the sphere. Wavelets are constructed through a tiling of the harmonic line and can be used to probe spatially localised, scale-depended…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-29 B. Leistedt , J. D. McEwen , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

In the realm of signal processing, frequency and spectrum detection are fundamental tasks that can be computationally intensive. This project leverages the power of FPGAs to perform wavelet analysis on an input signal. The goal is to detect…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Caleb Hill , Darshika G. Perera

Biosignals are nowadays important subjects for scientific researches from both theory and applications especially with the appearance of new pandemics threatening humanity such as the new Coronavirus. One aim in the present work is to prove…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Malika Jallouli , Makerem Zemni , Anouar Ben Mabrouk , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub