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Related papers: Artificial Left Ventricle

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We investigate the single-atom transport in a two-leg ladder with only two rungs, which together with the legs, enclose an artificial magnetic flux. Here, the atoms on the two legs possess opposite onsite energies that produce an energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Yan-Jun Zhao , Dongyang Yu , Boyang Liu , Wu-Ming Liu

Exploring fluid-structure interactions is essential for understanding the physical principle underlying flow control in biological and man-made systems. Traditionally, we assume that the geometry is known, and from it, the solution to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-13 Kaare H. Jensen , Anneline H. Christensen

We present a novel mathematical model that simulates myocardial blood perfusion by embedding multiscale and multiphysics features. Our model incorporates cardiac electrophysiology, active and passive mechanics, hemodynamics, reduced valve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Alberto Zingaro , Christian Vergara , Luca Dede' , Francesco Regazzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

It is widely believed that the pulmonary veins (PVs) of the atrium play the central role in the generation of atrial reentry leading to atrial fibrillation, but its mechanism has not been analytically explained. In order to improve the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Sehun Chun

Quantitative assessment of left ventricle (LV) function from cine MRI has significant diagnostic and prognostic value for cardiovascular disease patients. The temporal movement of LV provides essential information on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Wenjun Yan , Yuanyuan Wang , Zeju Li , Rob J. van der Geest , Qian Tao

This paper worked towards modeling blood platelets. Blood platelets, also known as thrombocytes, play a key role in blood clotting which is a vital human function. Furthermore, the role of these entities in strokes, myocardial infarctions,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-05 Vijay Viswanathan , Seetha Pothapragada

Cardiac myocytes are the fundamental cells composing the heart muscle. The propagation of electric signals and chemical quantities through them is responsible for their nonlinear contraction and dilatation. In this study, a theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 Pietro Lenarda , Alessio Gizzi , Marco Paggi

It has been shown that geometrical, structural properties vary along the length of the aortic arch. There is a scarcity of studies focus on the variation in the vessel wall thickness of aortic arch. The central premise of this study is that…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-21 Xiaochang Leng , Xingjian Liu , Will Toress , Tarek Shazly

Purpose: Echocardiography is commonly used as a non-invasive imaging tool in clinical practice for the assessment of cardiac function. However, delineation of the left ventricle is challenging due to the inherent properties of ultrasound…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Deepa Krishnaswamy , Abhilash R. Hareendranathan , Tan Suwatanaviroj , Pierre Boulanger , Harald Becher , Michelle Noga , Kumaradevan Punithakumar

The transport of lymph through the lymphatic vasculature is the mechanism for returning excess interstitial fluid to the circulatory system, and it is essential for fluid homeostasis. Collecting lymphatic vessels comprise a significant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-06 Hallie Elich , Aaron Barrett , Varun Shankar , Aaron L. Fogelson

The rhythmic pumping motion of the heart stands as a cornerstone in life, as it circulates blood to the entire human body through a series of carefully timed contractions of the individual chambers. Changes in the size, shape and movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Kristine Sørensen , Paula Diez , Jan Margeta , Yasmin El Youssef , Michael Pham , Jonas Jalili Pedersen , Tobias Kühl , Ole de Backer , Klaus Kofoed , Oscar Camara , Rasmus Paulsen

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare cardiomyopathy (CMP) that should be considered as a possible diagnosis because of its potential complications which are heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, and embolic events. For…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-16 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Fakrul Islam Tushar

The Electrocardiograph signal represents the heart's electrical activity while blood pressure results from the heart's mechanical activity. Previous studies have investigated how the heart's electrical and mechanical activities are related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-25 Seyedeh Somayyeh Mousavi , Mostafa Charmi , Mohammad Firouzmand , Mohammad Hemmati , Maryam Moghadam , Yadollah Ghorbani

Vascular shunt insertion is a fundamental surgical procedure used to temporarily restore blood flow to tissues. It is often performed in the field after major trauma. We formulate a problem of automated vascular shunt insertion and propose…

We have designed and fabricated a microfluidic-based platform for sensing mechanical forces generated by cardiac microtissues in a highly-controlled microenvironment. Our fabrication approach combines Direct Laser Writing (DLW) lithography…

The left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume relationship (ESPVr) is a key indicator of cardiac contractility. Despite its established importance, several studies suggested that the mechanical mode of contraction, such as isovolumetric…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Francesco Regazzoni , Corrado Poggesi , Cecilia Ferrantini

Fluidic transport in inverted T-shaped cavities with the flow entering through the top and exiting from the two bottom outlets experiences an interesting phenomenon that causes particles having density lower than that of the fluid medium to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-15 Sneham Das , Saikat Basu

We investigate flow of incompressible fluid in a cylindrical tube with elastic walls. The radius of the tube may change along its length. The discussed problem is connected to the blood flow in large human arteries and especially to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-30 Zlatinka I. Dimitrova

Two crucial factors for accurate numerical simulations of cardiac electromechanics, which are also essential to reproduce the synchronous activity of the heart, are: i) accounting for the interaction between the heart and the circulatory…

We introduce an innovative lumped-parameter model of the aortic valve, designed to efficiently simulate the impact of valve dynamics on blood flow. Our reduced model includes the elastic effects associated with the leaflets' curvature and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ivan Fumagalli , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni