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Related papers: Jeans Instability in Superfluids

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We determine the hydrodynamic modes of the superfluid analog of a smectic-A phase in liquid crystals, i.e., a state in which both gauge invariance and translational invariance along a single direction are spontaneously broken. Such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

A survey of linearized cosmological fluid equations with a number of different matter components is made. To begin with, the one-component case is reconsidered to illustrate some important mathematical and physical points rarely discussed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. M. Gailis , N. E. Frankel

MOdified Gravity (MOG) is a covariant modification of Einstein's general relativity. This theory is one of the current alternatives to dark matter models. We describe dynamics of collisionless self-gravitating systems in the context of MOG.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-24 Mahmood Roshan , Shahram Abbassi

We derive a controlled expansion into mean field plus fluctuations for the extended Bose-Hubbard model, involving interactions with many neighbors on an arbitrary periodic lattice, and study the superfluid-supersolid phase transition. Near…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-09 Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann , Uwe R. Fischer

We study evolution of gravitational perturbations of black strings. It is well known that for all wavenumber less than some threshold value, the black string is unstable against scalar type of gravitational perturbations, which is named the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Konoplya , Keiju Murata , Jiro Soda , A. Zhidenko

The paper presents an experimental study of the instability of a magnetic fluid layer of finite thickness covering a magnetizable metal plate exposed to a perpendicular magnetic field. The critical field strength and the instability wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-30 Arthur Zakinyan , Levon Mkrtchyan

We continue the analysis of perturbations in vector inflation. The dominant theme of this paper is the long wavelength limit of perturbations in small fields inflation and the controversial issue of its linear stability. We explain the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Alexey Golovnev

When a self-gravitating disc is subject to irradiation, its propensity to fragmentation will be affected. The strength of self-gravitating disc stresses is expected to dictate disc fragmentation: as the strength of these torques typically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice

Superfluid hydrodynamics affects the spin-evolution of mature neutron stars, and may be key to explaining timing irregularities such as pulsar glitches. However, most models for this phenomenon exclude the global instability required to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-27 N. Andersson , K. Glampedakis , M. Hogg

Uniform Shear Flow is a prototype nonequilibrium state admitting detailed study at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels via theory and computer simulation. It is shown that the hydrodynamic equations for this state have a long…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Mirim Lee , James W. Dufty , José M. Montanero , Andrés Santos , James F. Lutsko

Vorticity in two-dimensional superfluids is subject to intense research efforts due to its role in quantum turbulence, dissipation and the BKT phase transition. Interaction of sound and vortices is of broad importance in Bose-Einstein…

We analyze the stability of the vortex lattice in a rotating superfluid against thermal fluctuations associated with the long-wavelength Tkachenko modes of the lattice. Inclusion of only the two-dimensional modes leads formally to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Gordon Baym

Surfactant-laden thin liquid films overlaid on solid substrates are encountered in a variety of industrial and biological settings. As these films reach submicron thickness, they tend to become unstable owing to the influence of long-range…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-05 Atul S Vivek , Ranabir Dey , Harish N Dixit

The dynamics of an exciton-polariton superfluid resonantly pumped in a semiconductor microcavity are investigated by mean-field theory. Modulational instability develops into crystalline order and then ordered and disordered states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hiroki Saito , Tomohiko Aioi , Tsuyoshi Kadokura

We revisit the fundamental problem of the splitting instability of a doubly quantized vortex in uniform single-component superfluids at zero temperature. We analyze the system-size dependence of the excitation frequency of a doubly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-18 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Michikazu Kobayashi , Kenichi Kasamatsu

In this thesis we investigate the instabilities of superfluids at finite superflow by means of a hydrodynamical approach. We find that at a finite value of the background superfluid velocity a hydrodynamic collective mode crosses to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Filippo Sottovia

We propose a phenomenological generalization of the models of large-scale structure formation in the Universe by gravitational instability in two ways: we include pressure forces to model multi-streaming, and noise to model fluctuations due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Thomas Buchert , Alvaro Dominguez , Juan Perez-Mercader

A new experiment for the gravitational waves (GWs) detection is proposed. It is indeed shown that the effect of GWs on sound waves (SWs) in a fluid is that GWs vary the pressure of the fluid by crossing it. This variation can be found by…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Basem Ghayour , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Christian Corda , Ming-Lei Tong , Ali Ghayour

We consider the dynamics of vortex strings and sound waves in superfluids in the phenomenological Landau-Ginzburg equation. We first derive the vortex equation where the velocity of a vortex is determined by the average fluid velocity and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kimyeong Lee

We show that the instability leading to the decay of the one-dimensional superfluid flow through a penetrable barrier are due to the black-hole lasing effect. This dynamical instability is triggered by modes resonating in an effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Finazzi , F. Piazza , M. Abad , A. Smerzi , A. Recati