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This thesis delves into the $AdS_4/CFT_3$ correspondence (M-theory on $AdS_4 \times S^7 / \mathbb{Z}_k$ $\leftrightarrow$ ABJM theory) in a comprehensive and detailed manner. The ABJM theory i.e. $\mathcal{N} = 6$ $U(N)_k \times U(N)_{-k}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Manikantt Mummalaneni

In superstring theory spin structures are present on both the 2-dimensional worldsheet and 10-dimensional spacetime. We present a new proposal for the B-field in superstring theory and demonstrate its interaction with worldsheet spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-29 Jacques Distler , Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore

Six-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs) give rise to four-dimensional (4d) ones when compactified on Riemann surfaces. In the $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ case, this yields the famous class S family. For $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Fabio Apruzzi , Noppadol Mekareeya , Brandon Robinson , Alessandro Tomasiello

We revisit Kaluza-Klein compactification of 11-d supergravity on S^7/Z_k using group theory techniques that may find application in other flux vacua with internal coset spaces. Among the SO(2) neutral states, we identify marginal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-04 Massimo Bianchi , Rubik Poghossian , Marine Samsonyan

In previous work we considered M-theory five branes wrapped on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold near the smooth part of the discriminant curve. In this paper, we extend that work to compute the light states on the worldvolume of five-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Antonella Grassi , Zachary Guralnik , Burt A. Ovrut

This is the writeup of the lectures given at the Winter School "YRISW 2018" to appear in a special issue of JPhysA. In the first part of these lecture notes we review some important facts about 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs. We begin with basic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-03 Elli Pomoni

We study the Seberg-Witten geometry of 5d ${\cal N}=1$ pure Yang-Mills theories compactified on a circle. The concept of the holonomy saddle implies that there are multiple 4d limits of interacting Seiberg-Witten theories from a single 5d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-01 Qiang Jia , Piljin Yi

We revisit the higher spin extensions of the anti de Sitter algebra in four dimensions that incorporate internal symmetries and admit representations that contain fermions, classified long ago by Konstein and Vasiliev. We construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Ergin Sezgin , Per Sundell

In this letter, we study the scattering of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles from a spin-independent parity time ($\cal PT$)-symmetric complex potential, and for the first time, theoretically demonstrate the coexistence of $\cal PT$-symmetric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Ege Özgün , Tuğrul Hakioğlu , Ekmel Özbay

We explicitly compute the (NS) sector conventional type-I superstring tree-level amplitudes at five points after compactifying to 4-D, express the QFT building block in the helicity basis, and give several attempts towards arbitrary $n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Chen Huang

A semiclassical analysis based on spin-coherent states is used to establish a classification and formulae for the spectral gap of mean-field spin Hamiltonians. For gapped systems we provide a full description of the low-energy spectra based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

We consider minimal type-A higher-spin (HS) gravity in four dimensions, at tree level. We propose new diagrammatic rules for this theory, involving both Fronsdal fields and Didenko-Vasiliev (DV) particles - linearized versions of HS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Yasha Neiman

In the (super)twistor formulation of massless (super)particle mechanics, the mass-shell constraint is replaced by a "spin-shell" constraint from which the spin content can be read off. We extend this formalism to massive (super)particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Luca Mezincescu , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

In this note we consider the set of line operators in theories of class $S$. We show that this set carries the action of a natural discrete dynamical system associated with the BPS spectrum. We discuss several applications of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-27 Michele Cirafici

We compute the meson spectrum of an N=2 super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter from its dual string theory on AdS_5 x S_5 with a D7-brane probe. For scalar and vector mesons with arbitrary R-charge the spectrum is computed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Martin Kruczenski , David Mateos , Robert C. Myers , David J. Winters

We compute the spectrum of quarter BPS dyons in freely acting Z_2 and Z_3 orbifolds of type II string theory compactified on a six dimensional torus. For large charges the result for statistical entropy computed from the degeneracy formula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Justin R. David , Dileep P. Jatkar , Ashoke Sen

In a previous paper (hep-th/9808141) we showed that the type I string theory contains a stable non-BPS D-particle carrying SO(32) spinor charge. In this paper we formulate the rules for computing the spectrum and interaction of open strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

These notes attempt a self-contained introduction into statistical field theory applied to neural networks of rate units and binary spins. The presentation consists of three parts: First, the introduction of fundamental notions of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-18 Moritz Helias , David Dahmen

We apply reinforcement learning (RL) to establish whether at a given position in the Coulomb branch of the moduli space of a 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ quantum field theory (QFT) the BPS spectrum is finite. If it is, we furthermore determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Federico Carta , Asa Gauntlett , Finley Griffin , Yang-Hui He

We introduce a new wall-crossing formula which combines and generalizes the Cecotti-Vafa and Kontsevich-Soibelman formulas for supersymmetric 2d and 4d systems respectively. This 2d-4d wall-crossing formula governs the wall-crossing of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke
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