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In this paper we aim to simulate realistic exoplanet populations across different regions of the MW by combining state-of-the-art cosmological simulations of our Galaxy with exoplanet formation models and observations. We model the…

Galaxies cover a wide range of masses and star formation histories. In this review, I summarize some of the evolutionary key features of common galaxy types. At the high-mass end, very rapid, efficient early star formation is observed,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eva K. Grebel

We investigate the formation and observable properties of faint satellite galaxies (M$_\rm V > -3$) in Milky Way-like halos using the semi-analytic galaxy formation model Galacticus. The ability of the smallest dark matter halos to form…

From wispy gas giants on the verge of disruption to tiny rocky bodies already falling apart, short-period exoplanets pose a severe puzzle to theories of planet formation and orbital evolution. By far most of the planets known beyond the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , René Heller , Michael Endl

Stellar activity can reveal itself in the form of radiation (eg, enhanced X-ray coronal emission, flares) and particles (eg, winds, coronal mass ejections). Together, these phenomena shape the space weather around (exo)planets. As stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-29 A. A. Vidotto

In 2013 a dearth of close-in planets around fast-rotating host stars was found using statistical tests on Kepler data. The addition of more Kepler and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) systems in 2022 filled this region of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 R. A. García , C. Gourvès , A. R. G. Santos , A. Strugarek , D. Godoy-Rivera , S. Mathur , V. Delsanti , S. N. Breton , P. G. Beck , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis

Context. Teegarden's Star is the brightest and one of the nearest ultra-cool dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood. For its late spectral type (M7.0V), the star shows relatively little activity and is a prime target for near-infrared radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 M. Zechmeister , S. Dreizler , I. Ribas , A. Reiners , J. A. Caballero , F. F. Bauer , V. J. S. Béjar , L. González-Cuesta , E. Herrero , S. Lalitha , M. J. López-González , R. Luque , J. C. Morales , E. Pallé , E. Rodríguez , C. Rodríguez López , L. Tal-Or , G. Anglada-Escudé , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , M. Abril , F. J. Aceituno , J. Aceituno , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , M. Ammler-von Eiff , R. Antona Jiménez , H. Anwand-Heerwart , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Baroch , D. Barrado , S. Becerril , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , P. Bluhm , M. Brinkmöller , C. del Burgo , R. Calvo Ortega , J. Cano , C. Cardona Guillén , J. Carro , M. C. Cárdenas Vázquez , E. Casal , N. Casasayas-Barris , V. Casanova , P. Chaturvedi , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , R. Dorda , M. Fernández , A. Fernández-Martín , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , A. Fukui , D. Galadí-Enríquez , I. Gallardo Cava , J. Garcia de la Fuente , A. Garcia-Piquer , M. L. García Vargas , L. Gesa , J. Góngora Rueda , E. González-Álvarez , J. I. González Hernández , R. González-Peinado , U. Grözinger , J. Guàrdia , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , A. P. Hatzes , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , J. Helmling , T. Henning , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabi , L. Hernández Castaño , F. Hernández Otero , D. Hintz , P. Huke , A. Huber , S. V. Jeffers , E. N. Johnson , E. de Juan , A. Kaminski , J. Kemmer , M. Kim , H. Klahr , R. Klein , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , D. Kossakowski , M. Kürster , F. Labarga , M. Lafarga , M. Llamas , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , R. Launhardt , F. J. Lázaro , N. Lodieu , M. López del Fresno , A. López-Comazzi , M. López-Puertas , J. F. López Salas , J. López-Santiago , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , L. Mancini , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , D. Maroto Fernández , E. L. Martín , P. Martín-Fernández , S. Martín-Ruiz , C. J. Marvin , E. Mirabet , P. Montañés-Rodríguez , D. Montes , M. E. Moreno-Raya , E. Nagel , V. Naranjo , N. Narita , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , A. Ofir , M. Oshagh , J. Panduro , H. Parviainen , J. Pascual , V. M. Passegger , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , A. Pérez-Calpena , D. Pérez Medialdea , M. Perger , M. A. C. Perryman , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón Ballesta , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , S. Reffert , S. Reinhardt , P. Rhode , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , A. Rosich , S. Sadegi , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Schöfer , A. Schweitzer , W. Seifert , D. Shulyak , E. Solano , A. Sota , O. Stahl , S. Stock , J. B. P. Strachan , T. Stuber , J. Stürmer , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , M. Tala Pinto , T. Trifonov , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , V. Wolthoff , W. Xu , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

The search for transiting habitable exoplanets has broadened to include several types of stars that are smaller than the Sun in an attempt to increase the observed transit depth and hence the atmospheric signal of the planet. Of all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 P. H. Sandhaus , J. H. Debes , J. Ely , D. C. Hines , M. Bourque

Features in the distribution of exoplanet parameters by period demonstrate that the distribution of planet parameters is rich with information that can provide essential guidance to understanding planet histories. Structure has been found…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-09 Stuart F. Taylor

Identifying planets around O-type and B-type stars is inherently difficult; the most massive known planet host has a mass of only about $3M_{\odot}$. However, planetary systems which survive the transformation of their host stars into white…

Gamma-ray searches for dark matter annihilation and decay in dwarf galaxies rely on an understanding of the dark matter density profiles of these systems. Conversely, uncertainties in these density profiles propagate into the derived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-12 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew Walker

The majority of searches for radio emission from exoplanets have to date focused on short period planets, i.e., the so-called hot Jupiter type planets. However, these planets are likely to be tidally locked to their host stars and may not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Eamon O'Gorman , Colm P. Coughlan , Wouter Vlemmings , Eskil Varenius , Sandeep Sirothia , Tom P. Ray , Hans Olofsson

We analyze physical characteristics of late-type stars wherein the Kepler mission registered superflares. We use the revised stellar fundamental parameters, i.e. effective temperatures Teff and surface gravitational accelerations log g,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 M. M. Katsova , B. A. Nizamov

The cumulative effect of the magnetized stellar winds on exoplanets dominates over other forms of star-planet interactions. When combined with photoevaporation, these winds will lead to atmospheric erosion. This is directly connected with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-19 Judy J. Chebly , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez , Katja Poppenhaeger

Over the last two decades, the discovery of exoplanets has fundamentally changed our perception of the universe and humanity's place within it. Recent work indicates that a solar system's X-ray and high energy particle environment is of…

The fundamental properties of low-mass stars are not as well understood as those of their more massive counterparts. The best method for constraining these properties, especially masses and radii, is to study eclipsing binary systems, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Adam L. Kraus , Roy A. Tucker , Michael I. Thompson , Eric R. Craine , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

M dwarf stars are the most promising hosts for detection and characterization of small and potentially habitable planets, and provide leverage relative to solar-type stars to test models of planet formation and evolution. Using \emph{Gaia}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-16 Eric Gaidos , Aleezah Ali , Adam L. Kraus , Jason F. Rowe

In order to understand the atmospheres as well as the formation mechanism of giant planets formed outside our solar system, the next decade will require an investment in studies of isolated young brown dwarfs. In this white paper we…

We briefly review the various proposed scenarios that may lead to nonthermal radio emissions from exoplanetary systems (planetary magnetospheres, magnetosphere-ionosphere and magnetosphere-satellite coupling, and star-planet interactions),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Philippe Zarka , Di Li , Jean-Mathias Grießmeier , Laurent Lamy , Julien N. Girard , Sébastien L. G. Hess , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Gregg Hallinan

The vast majority of known extrasolar planets orbit stars with a narrow range of masses (0.7-1.3 M_sun). Recent years have seen rapid growth in our knowledge about the properties of planetary systems with host stars significantly more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Robert A. Wittenmyer , John A. Johnson , Liang Wang , Michael Endl
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