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We consider the quantum symmetric pair $(\mathcal{U}_q(\mathfrak{su}(3)), \mathcal{B})$ where $\mathcal{B}$ is a right coideal subalgebra. We prove that all finite-dimensional irreducible representations of $\mathcal{B}$ are weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Noud Aldenhoven , Erik Koelink , Pablo Román

The article is devoted to some ``strange'' phenomena of representation theory and their interrelations. Cross-projective representations of pairs of anticommutative algebras, alloys, their universal envelopping Lie algebras and their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

In this paper we show that all supergravity billiards corresponding to sigma-models on any U/H non compact-symmetric space and obtained by compactifying supergravity to D=3 are fully integrable. The key point in establishing the integration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-09 Pietro Fré , Alexander S. Sorin

A simple relation is developed between elastic collisions of freely-moving point particles in one dimension and a corresponding billiard system. For two particles with masses m_1 and m_2 on the half-line x>0 that approach an elastic barrier…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Redner

We introduce a notion of Q-algebra that can be considered as a generalization of the notion of Q-manifold (a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field obeying {Q,Q} =0). We develop the theory of connections on modules over Q-algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Albert Schwarz

We give a simple combinatorial criterion allowing to recognize whether a string (or, more generally, a special biserial) algebra is a laura algebra or not. We also show that a special biserial algebra is laura if and only if it has a finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-07 Julie Dionne

The principal angles between binary collision subspaces in an $N$-billiard system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space are computed. These angles are computed for equal masses and arbitrary masses. We then provide a bound on the number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Sean Gasiorek

The most general solution to the Einstein equations in $4=3+1$ dimensions in the asymptotical limit close to the cosmological singularity under the BKL (Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz) hypothesis, for which space gradients are neglected and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-17 Orchidea Maria Lecian

We construct quadratic finite-dimensional Poisson algebras and their quantum versions related to rank N and degree one vector bundles over elliptic curves with n marked points. The algebras are parameterized by the moduli of curves. For N=2…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-10-05 Yu. Chernyakov , A. M. Levin , M. Olshanetsky , A. Zotov

This work is an attempt to classify and quantify instances when a weighted sum of two squares of positive integers, $3n_{1}^2+n_{2}^2$, can be realized in more than one way. Our project was inspired by a particular study of two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Ishan Vinayagam Ramesh , Maxim Olshanii

Several examples of pairs of isospectral planar domains have been produced in the two-dimensional Euclidean space by various methods. We show that all these examples rely on the symmetry between points and blocks in finite projective…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olivier Giraud

In this paper the problem of estimating the number of periodical billiard trajectories is considered. The main result is the theorem on Morse theory for periodical billiard trajectories.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Duzhin

We study infinite dimensional Lie algebras, whose infinite dimensional mutually commuting subalgebras correspond with the symmetry algebra of $2d$ integrable models. These Lie algebras are defined by the set of infinitesimal, nonlinear, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Lukas W. Lindwasser

Let $K$ denote an algebraically closed field with characteristic 0, and let $q$ denote a nonzero scalar in $K$ that is not a root of unity. Let $A_q$ denote the unital associative $K$-algebra defined by generators $x,y$ and relations…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatsuro Ito , Paul Terwilliger

Two polygons $P,Q$ are code equivalent if there are billiard orbits $u,v$ which hit the same sequence of sides and such that the projections of the orbits are dense in the boundaries $\partial P, \partial Q$. Our main results show when code…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Jozef Bobok , Serge Troubetzkoy

We investigate the category of finite-dimensional representations of twisted hyper loop algebras, i.e., the hyperalgebras associated to twisted loop algebras over finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. The main results are the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Angelo Bianchi , Adriano Moura

A planar dual billiard is a planar curve $\gamma$ equipped with a family $(\sigma_P)|_{P\in\gamma}$ of projective involutions of the projective lines $L_P$ tangent to $\gamma$ at $P$ that fix $P$. A dual billiard is called rationally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Alexey Glutsyuk

We show that finite-dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero such that their high-degree cohomology in any finite-dimensional non-trivial irreducible module vanishes, are, essentially, direct sums of semisimple and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-06 Pasha Zusmanovich

A complete set of inequivalent realizations of three- and four-dimensional real unsolvable Lie algebras in vector fields on a space of an arbitrary (finite) number of variables is obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Maryna Nesterenko , Roman Popovych

The quantum even-dimensional balls are defined as the $C^*$-algebras generated by certain graphs. We exhibit a polynomial algebra for each even-dimensional quantum ball, and classify the irreducible representations of it.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Colin MacLaurin