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Invariant discretization schemes are derived for the one- and two-dimensional shallow-water equations with periodic boundary conditions. While originally designed for constructing invariant finite difference schemes, we extend the usage of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-04 Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

We consider inertial magneto-hydrodynamic systems in 2D. We show global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions and global existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in Yudovich class. We prove magnetic reconnection without magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Peter Constantin , Zhongtian Hu

Here we investigate the Cauchy problem for the barotropic Navier-Stokes equations in R^n, in the critical Besov spaces setting. We improve recent results as regards the uniqueness condition: initial velocities in critical Besov spaces with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Raphaël Danchin

This paper is concerned with a mathematical model which describes 2-D flows of an incompressible viscoelastic fluid of Oldroyd type in a bounded domain. We prove the existence and uniqueness theorem for global (in time) weak solutions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Mikhail A. Artemov , George G. Berdzenishvili

We construct some intrinsically defined discrete model of the magnetic Laplacian. The existence and uniqueness of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the difference Poisson type equation are proved. We study in detail properties of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Sushch

Learning and predicting the dynamics of physical systems requires a profound understanding of the underlying physical laws. Recent works on learning physical laws involve generalizing the equation discovery frameworks to the discovery of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-11 Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

In this paper, we prove a sharp and strong non-uniqueness for a class of weak solutions to the three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) system. More precisely, we show that any weak solution $(v,b)\in L^p_tL^{\infty}_x$ is non-unique in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Yao Nie , Weikui Ye

We prove existence of weak solutions to an evolutionary model derived for magnetoelastic materials. The model is phrased in Eulerian coordinates and consists in particular of (i) a Navier-Stokes equation that involves magnetic and elastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Barbora Benešová , Johannes Forster , Chun Liu , Anja Schlömerkemper

This paper reviews the essential physics of gravitational instability in a Robertson-Walker background spacetime. Three approaches are presented in a pedagogical manner, based on (1) the Eulerian fluid equations, (2) the Lagrangian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmund Bertschinger

The existence of global-in-time classical solutions to the Cauchy problem of incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic flows with zero magnetic diffusivity is considered in two dimensions. The linearization of equations is a degenerated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Xianpeng Hu , Fanghua Lin

The motion of two contiguous incompressible and viscous fluids is described within the diffuse interface theory by the so-called Model H. The system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations, which are coupled with the Cahn-Hilliard equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Andrea Giorgini , Alain Miranville , Roger Temam

We consider a model of steady, incompressible non-Newtonian flow with neglected convective term under external forcing. Our structural assumptions allow for certain non-degenerate power-law or Carreau-type fluids. We provide the full-range…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Miroslav Bulíček , Jan Burczak , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We study the problem of uniqueness of Leray solutions to the three-dimensional Vlasov-Navier-Stokes system. We establish uniqueness whenever the fluid velocity field belongs to the Cannone-Meyer-Planchon class, which allows to go beyond the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-14 D Han-Kwan , É Miot , A Moussa , I Moyano

In this paper, we study the well-posedeness at low regularity of a two-dimensional system obtained as a reduced model for micropolar fluid dynamics. At the mathematical level, the system presents a coupling between an Euler-type equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Francesco Fanelli , Pedro Gabriel Fernández Dalgo

Whether the 3D incompressible Euler equations can develop a singularity in finite time from smooth initial data is one of the most challenging problems in mathematical fluid dynamics. This work attempts to provide an affirmative answer to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guo Luo , Thomas Y. Hou

The recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows for transport equations with low regularity coefficients enables to consider non BV vector fields. We apply this theory to prove existence and stability of global Lagrangian solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Anna Bohun , Gianluca Crippa , Francois Bouchut

The two-dimensional (2-D) Euler equations of a perfect fluid possess a beautiful geometric description: they are reduced geodesic equations on the infinite-dimensional Lie group of symplectomorphims with respect to a right-invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Klas Modin , Manolis Perrot

We are interested in studying an unsteady fluid-structure interaction problem in a three-dimensional space. We consider a homogeneous Newtonian fluid which is modeled by the Navier-Stokes equations. Whereas the motion of the structure is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Fatima Abbas , Ayman Mourad

The paper introduces a geometrically unfitted finite element method for the numerical solution of the tangential Navier--Stokes equations posed on a passively evolving smooth closed surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken , Paul Schwering

We give a description of a magnetohydrodynamical system in $n$ dimension using the exterior derivative. We then prove existence of global solutions for small initial data and local existence for arbitrary large data in two classes of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Clément Denis