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200 papers

The spatial distribution of known globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way shows that the current census of GCs is incomplete in the direction of the Galactic plane. We present the discovery of two new GCs located close to the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Jinhyuk Ryu , Myung Gyoon Lee

The mass distribution of the Galactic disk is constructed from the terminal velocity curve and the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation. Mass models numerically quantifying the detailed surface density profiles are tabulated. For $R_0 =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 Stacy S. McGaugh

Flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies are considered as an evidence for dark matter, but the rotation curve of the Milky Way is difficult to measure. Various objects were used to track the rotation curve in the outer parts of the Galaxy,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 P. Mroz , A. Udalski , D. M. Skowron , J. Skowron , I. Soszynski , P. Pietrukowicz , M. K. Szymanski , R. Poleski , S. Kozlowski , K. Ulaczyk

We present the high angular resolution and high sensitivity images of the "Circum-Nuclear Disk (CND)" and its surrounding region of Milky Way Galaxy in the CS J=2-1, SiO v=0 J=2-1, H^13CO^+ J=1-0, C^34S J=2-1, and CH_3OH J_{K_a,…

Polarization observations of the Milky Way and many other spiral galaxies have found a close correspondence between the orientation of spiral arms and magnetic field lines on scales of hundreds of parsecs. This paper presents polarization…

We derive the physical properties of 580 molecular clouds based on their 12CO and 13CO line emission detected in the University of Massachusetts-Stony Brook (UMSB) and Galactic Ring surveys. We provide a range of values of the physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Julia Roman-Duval , James M. Jackson , Mark Heyer , Jill Rathborne , Robert Simon

We report on the discovery of two spiral galaxies located behind the southern Milky Way, within the least explored region of the Great Attractor. They lie at 317, -0.5 deg galactic, where obscuration from Milky Way stars and dust exceeds 13…

The 9.7-micron silicate absorption profile in the interstellar medium provides important information on the physical and chemical composition of interstellar dust grains. Measurements in the Milky Way have shown that the profile in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 P. F. Roche , A. Alonso-Herrero , O. Gonzalez-Martin

The spiral structure of our Milky Way Galaxy is not yet known. HII regions and giant molecular clouds are the most prominent spiral tracers. We collected the spiral tracer data of our Milky Way from the literature, namely, HII regions and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 L. G. Hou , J. L. Han , W. B. Shi

With the increasing numbers of large stellar survey projects, the quality and quantity of excellent tracers to study the Milky Way is rapidly growing, one of which is the classical Cepheids. Classical Cepheids are high precision standard…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-25 Iminhaji Ablimit , Gang Zhao , Chris Flynn , Sarah A. Bird

Our goal is to calculate the circular velocity curve of the Milky Way, along with corresponding uncertainties that quantify various sources of systematic uncertainty in a self-consistent manner. The observed rotational velocities are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-07 Sven Põder , María Benito , Joosep Pata , Rain Kipper , Heleri Ramler , Gert Hütsi , Indrek Kolka , Guillaume F. Thomas

In this Letter, we announce the discovery of a new dwarf satellite of the Milky Way, located in the constellation Canes Venatici. It was found as a stellar overdensity in the North Galactic Cap using Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5…

Deep near infrared photometry of the newly discovered Galactic globular Cluster GLIMPSE-C01 is reported. We derived for the first time the metal abundance of this object from the slope of the RGB: [Fe/H]=-1.61+/-0.14 in the scale of Zinn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Valentin D. Ivanov , Radostin Kurtev , Jordanka Borissova

This is the second of three papers that search for the predicted stellar cusp around the Milky Way's central black hole, Sagittarius A*, with new data and methods. We aim to infer the distribution of the faintest stellar population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 R. Schödel , E. Gallego-Cano , H. Dong , F. Nogueras-Lara , A. T. Gallego-Calvente , P. Amaro-Seoane , H. Baumgardt

From the sun's location in the Galactic disk, one can use different arm tracers (CO, HII, thermal or ionized or relativistic electrons, masers, cold or hot dust, etc) to locate a tangent to each spiral arm in the disk of the Milky Way…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-28 Jacques P Vallee

(abridged) In this paper we aim at determining the shape, size, and luminosity/mass of the Milky Way Nuclear Star Cluster (MWNSC). We use Spitzer/IRAC images at 3.6 and 4.5 micrometer, where interstellar extinction is at a minimum but the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-18 R. Schodel , A. Feldmeier , D. Kunneriath , S. Stolovy , N. Neumayer , P. Amaro-Seoane , S. Nishiyama

The nature of our Milky Way Galaxy is reexamined from an eclectic point of view. Evidence for a central bar, for example, is not reflected in the distribution of RR Lyrae variables in the central bulge [4,5], and it is not clear if either a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 David G. Turner

We present the result of an unbiased CO survey in Galactic range of 34.75$^{\circ}\leq$l$\leq$ 45.25$^{\circ}$ and -5.25$^{\circ}\leq$b$\leq$ 5.25$^{\circ}$, and velocity range beyond the Outer arm. A total of 168 molecular clouds (MCs) are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Yan Sun , Yang Su , Shao-Bo Zhang , Ye Xu , Xue-Peng Chen , Ji Yang , Zhi-Bo Jiang , Min Fang

(abridged) In this paper we revisit the problem of inferring the innermost structure of the Milky Way's nuclear star cluster via star counts, to clarify whether it displays a core or a cusp around the central black hole. Through image…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 E. Gallego-Cano , R. Schödel , H. Dong , F. Nogueras-Lara , A. T. Gallego-Calvente , P. Amaro-Seoane , H. Baumgardt

The WISE Catalog of Galactic HII Regions contains $\sim2000$ HII region candidates lacking ionized gas spectroscopic observations. All candidates have the characteristic HII region mid-infrared morphology of WISE $12\,\,\mu\,m$ emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 L. D. Anderson , W. P. Armentrout , B. M. Johnstone , T. M. Bania , Dana S. Balser , Trey V. Wenger , V. Cunningham
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