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We give a short account of the quantisation of the Szekeres spacetime by considering the symmetries of a reduced action principle. This is an alternative approach than the one followed in the literature for the study of inhomogeneities,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Adamantia Zampeli

Astronomical observations strongly suggest that our universe is now accelerating and contains a substantial admixture of dark vacuum energy. Using numerical simulations to study this newly consolidated cosmological model (with a constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fred C. Adams , Michael T. Busha , August E. Evrard , Risa H. Wechsler

The nature of cosmic time is illuminated using Hamilton-Jacobi theory for general relativity. For problems of interest to cosmology, one may solve for the phase of the wavefunctional by using a line integral in superspace. Each contour of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. S. Salopek

This paper examines the various arguments that have been put forward suggesting either that time does not exist, or that it exists but its flow is not real. I argue that (i) time both exists and flows; (ii) an Evolving Block Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-28 George F. R. Ellis , Rituparno Goswami

Many studies have been carried out since T.Padmanabhan proposed that the cosmic acceleration can be understood from the perspective that spacetime dynamics is an emergent phenomenon. Motivated by such a new paradigm, we firstly study the de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-05 Zi-Liang Wang , Wen-Yuan Ai , Hua Chen , Jian-Bo Deng

Space--time can be understood as some kind of space--time foam of fluctuating bubbles or loops which are expected to be an outcome of a theory of quantum gravity. One recently discussed model for this kind of space--time fluctuations is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-02 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

We present the arguments suggesting that time is emergent in quantum gravity and discuss extensively, but without any technical detail, the many aspects that can be involved in such emergence. We refer to both the physical issues that need…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Daniele Oriti

We study cosmological solutions of Einstein gravity with a positive cosmological constant in diverse dimensions. These include big-bang models that re-collapse, big-bang models that approach de Sitter acceleration at late times, and bounce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. R. Kristjansson , L. Thorlacius

Evolution of a universe with homogeneous extra dimensions is studied with the benefit of a well-chosen parameter space that provides a systematic, useful, and convenient way for analysis. In this model we find a natural evolution pattern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang , Jr-Wei Tsai

Quantum field theory successfully explains the origin of all fundamental forces except gravity due to the renormalizability problem. In this paper, we proposed a topological scenario to understand this puzzle. First, we proposed a $3+1$D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-11 Zheng-Cheng Gu

The equivalence principle postulates a frame. This implies globally special and locally general relativity. It is proposed here that spacetime emerges from the gauge potential of translations, whilst the Lorenz symmetry is gauged into the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Tomi S. Koivisto

We study classical Hamiltonian systems in which the intrinsic proper time evolution parameter is related through a probability distribution to the physical time, which is assumed to be discrete. In this way, a physical clock with discrete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -T. Elze

Scientists continue to wrestle with the enigma of time. Is time a dynamic or a fundamental property of spacetime? Why does it have an arrow pointing from past to future? Why are physical laws time-symmetric in a universe with broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-15 L. Mersini-Houghton

We present a model for introducing dynamics into a space-time geometry. This space-time structure is constructed from a C*-algebra defined in terms of the generators of an irreducible unitary representation of a finite-dimensional Lie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Jaramillo , V. Aldaya

How does the topological space of science emerge? Inspired by the concept of maps of science, i.e. mapping scientific topics to a scientific space, we ask which topological structure a dynamical process of authors collaborating and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-01 Jan Moritz Joseph , Jens Christian Claussen

We investigate the thermodynamic arrow of time in a time-symmetrically recollapsing universe by calculating quantum mechanically the entropy production of a massive scalar field. It is found that even though the Hamiltonian has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Sang Pyo Kim

We briefly review two concepts of time - the usual time associated with "being" and more recent ideas, answering to the description of "becoming". The approximation involved in the former is examined. Finally we argue that it is…

General Physics · Physics 2008-09-04 Burra G. Sidharth

We introduce a novel model of affine gravity, which implements the no-scale scenario. Namely, Planck mass and Hubble constant emerge dynamically, through the mechanism of spontaneous breaking of scale-invariance. Moreover, in our model the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 I. Kharuk

In the standard model of universe the increase in mass of our observed expansive and isotropic relativistic Universe is explained by the hypothetical assumption of matter objects emerging on the horizon (of the most remote visibility).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 V. Skalsky

The idea of a graph theoretical approach to modeling the emergence of a quantized geometry and consequently spacetime, has been proposed previously, but not well studied. In most approaches the focus has been upon how to generate a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-27 Philip Tee