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We present a sample of 824 solar and late-type stars with X-ray luminosities and rotation periods. This is used to study the relationship between rotation and stellar activity and derive a new estimate of the convective turnover time. From…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Eric E. Mamajek , Gregory W. Henry

The rotation-activity connection is the standard paradigm for interpreting chromospheric and coronal activity in late-type stars, namely, stars with outer convection zones. This paradigm states that activity increases with decreasing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. C. Schneider , S. Czesla , S. Freund , J. Robrade

Using a new uniform sample of 824 solar and late-type stars with measured X-ray luminosities and rotation periods we have studied the relationship between rotation and stellar activity that is believed to be a probe of the underlying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nicholas J. Wright

Magnetic activity in Sun-like and low-mass stars causes X-ray coronal emission, which is stronger for more rapidly rotating stars. This relation is often interpreted in terms of the Rossby number, i.e., the ratio of rotation period to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Reiners , M. Schuessler , V. M. Passegger

The relationship between magnetic activity and Rossby number is one way through which stellar dynamos can be understood. Using measured rotation rates and X-ray to bolometric luminosity ratios of an ensemble of stars, we derive empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Seth Gossage , Rocio Kiman , Kristina Monsch , Amber A. Medina , Jeremy J. Drake , Cecilia Garraffo , Yuxi , Lu , Joshua D. Wing , Nicholas J. Wright

One interpretation of the activity and magnetism of late-type stars is that these both intensify with decreasing Rossby number up to a saturation level, suggesting that stellar dynamos depend on both rotation and convective turbulence. Some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Jyri J. Lehtinen , Federico Spada , Maarit J. Käpylä , Nigul Olspert , Petri J. Käpylä

Stellar activity and rotation are tightly related in a dynamo process. Our understanding of this mechanism is mainly limited by our capability of inferring the properties of stellar turbulent convection. In particular, the convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 E. Corsaro , A. Bonanno , S. Mathur , R. A. García , A. R. G. Santos , S. N. Breton , A. Khalatyan

Magnetic fields are at the heart of the observed stellar activity in late-type stars, and they are presumably generated by a dynamo mechanism at the interface layer between the radiative and the convective stellar regions. Since dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. R. Landin , L. T. S. Mendes , L. P. R. Vaz

The coronal activity-rotation relationship is considered to be a proxy for the underlying stellar dynamo responsible for magnetic activity in solar and late-type stars. While this has been studied in considerable detail for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Nicholas J. Wright , Elisabeth R. Newton , Peter K. G. Williams , Jeremy J. Drake , Rakesh K. Yadav

Using a new catalog of 824 solar and late-type stars with X-ray luminosities and rotation periods we have studied the relationship between rotation and stellar activity. From an unbiased subset of this sample the power law slope of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Eric E. Mamajek , Gregory W. Henry

It is well established that late-type main-sequence stars display a relationship between X-ray activity and the Rossby number, $Ro$, the ratio of rotation period to the convective turnover time. This manifests itself as a saturated regime…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Heidi B. Thiemann , Andrew J. Norton , Ulrich C. Kolb

Late-type main sequence stars exhibit an x-ray to bolometric flux ratio that depends on ${\tilde Ro}$, the ratio of rotation period to convective turnover time, as ${\tilde Ro}^{-\zeta}$ with $2\le \zeta \le 3$ for ${\tilde Ro} >0.13$, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Eric G. Blackman , James E. Owen

Context. Stellar spin-down is the result of a complex process involving rotation, dynamo, wind and magnetism. Multi-wavelength surveys of solar-like stars have revealed the likely existence of relationships between their rotation, X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Jérémy Ahuir , Allan-Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek

Rotational scaling relationships are examined for the degree of equipartition between magnetic and kinetic energies in stellar convection zones. These scaling relationships are approached from two paradigms, with first a glance at scaling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 K. ~C. Augustson , A. ~S. Brun , J. Toomre

We analyse the relation between the activity cycle length and the Rossby number and collected a sample of 44 main sequence stars with well-known activity cycle periods and rotation periods. We find a linear behaviour in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 M. Mittag , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , K. -P. Schröder

Magnetic fields of late-type stars are presumably generated by a dynamo mechanism at the interface layer between the radiative interior and the outer convective zone. The Rossby number, which is related to the dynamo process, shows an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthieu Castro , Tharcísyo Duarte , José Dias do Nascimento

Stellar activity is fundamental to stellar evolution and the formation and habitability of exoplanets. The interaction between convective motions and rotation in cool stars results in a dynamo process that drives magnetic surface activity.…

This paper proposes the idea that the observed dependence of stellar activity cycles on rotation rate can be a manifestation of a stronger dependence on the effective temperature. Observational evidence is recalled and theoretical arguments…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-26 Leonid Kitchatinov

The magnetic activity of late-type stars is correlated with their rotation rates. Up to a certain limit, stars with smaller Rossby numbers, defined as the rotation period divided by the convective turnover time, have higher activity. A more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-16 Jyri J. Lehtinen , Maarit J. Käpylä , Nigul Olspert , Federico Spada

The connection between stellar rotation, stellar activity, and convective turnover time is revisited with a focus on the sole contribution of magnetic activity to the Ca II H&K emission, the so-called excess flux, and its dimensionless…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Mittag , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , K. -P. Schröder
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