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Relativistic leptons in galaxy clusters lose their energy via radiation (synchrotron and inverse Compton losses) and interactions with the ambient plasma. At z~0, pure radiative losses limit the lifetime of electrons emitting at ~GHz…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Eugene Churazov , Lawrence Rudnick , Ildar Khabibullin , Marisa Brienza , Alex Schekochihin , Dmitri Uzdensky

We use momentum-dependent electron energy-loss spectroscopy in transmission to study collective charge excitations in the layer metal Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. This metal has a transition from a perfect Fermi liquid below $T\approx30\,$K into a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 J. Schultz , A. Lubk , F. Jerzembeck , N. Kikugawa , M. Knupfer , D. Wolf , B. Büchner , J. Fink

We theoretically study channel plasmon-polaritons (CPPs) with a geometry similar to that in recent experiments at telecom wavelengths (Bozhevolnyi et al., Nature 440, 508 (2006)). The CPP modal shape, dispersion relation, and losses are…

In many physical applications solitons propagate on supports whose topological properties may induce new and interesting effects. In this paper, we investigate the propagation of solitons on chains with a topological inhomogeneity generated…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , P. Sodano , A. Trombettoni , A. Vezzani

This paper is concerned with the analysis of time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering from plasmonic inclusions in the finite frequency regime beyond the quasi-static approximation. The electric permittivity and magnetic permeability in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Hongjie Li , Shanqiang Li , Hongyu Liu , Xianchao Wang

The growing interest in exciton-polaritons has driven the need to manipulate their motion and engineer their band structures to the forefront of contemporary research. This study explores the band structures that emerge from a spatially…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-09 Xingran Xu , Chunyu Jia , Xin-Xin Yang

We present a formalism for studying the radiation-matter interaction in multilayered dielectric structures with active semiconductor quantum wells patterned with an in-plane periodic lattice. The theory is based on the diagonalization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Simone Zanotti , Hai Son Nguyen , Momchil Minkov , Lucio Claudio Andreani , Dario Gerace

Hyperbolic metasurfaces have gained significant attention due to their extraordinary electromagnetic properties to control propagating plane waves, but the excitation and propagation of the surface plasmon-polaritons at hyperbolic…

The existence and nature of a new mode of electronic collective excitations (quadrupole plasmons) in confined one-dimensional electronic systems have been predicted by an eigen-equation method. The eigen-equation based on the time-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Reng-lai Wu , Yabin Yu , Hong-jie Xue

A quantum theory of dispersion for an inhomogeneous solid is obtained, from a starting point of multipolar coupled atoms interacting with an electromagnetic field. The dispersion relations obtained are equivalent to the standard classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. D. Drummond , M. Hillery

Many-electron systems undergo a collective Larmor precession in the presence of a magnetic field. In a paramagnetic metal, the resulting spin wave provides insight into the correlation effects generated by the electron-electron interaction.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-17 Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Hugo U. R. Strand

Dissipative solitons are localized solutions in non-integrable and non-conservative nonlinear system, due to a balance of nonlinearity, dispersion, filtering, and loss/gain. Different from conventional soliton, they exhibit extremely…

We study the dynamical polarization function and plasmon modes for spin-orbit coupled noncentrosymmetric metals (NCMs). These systems have different Fermi surface topology for Fermi energies above and below the spin degenerate point which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Sonu Verma , Arijit Kundu , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

A propagation of dipolar radiation in a finite length linear chain of identical dielectric spheres is investigated using the multisphere Mie scattering formalism (MSMS). A frequency pass band is shown to be formed near every Mie resonances…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Gozman , Ilya Polishchuk , Alexander Burin

The collective excitation spectrum of two-dimensional (2D) antimonene is calculated beyond the low energy continuum approximation. The dynamical polarizability is computed using a 6-orbitals tight-binding model that properly accounts for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Guus Slotman , Alexander Rudenko , Edo van Veen , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Rafael Roldán , Shengjun Yuan

We study the anomalous electromagnetic scattering in the homogenization regime, by a subwavelength thin layer of periodically distributed plasmonic nanoparticles on a perfect conducting plane. By using layer potential techniques, we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Habib Ammari , Bowen Li , Jun Zou

Surface plasmon polaritons have received much attention over the last decades in photonics or nanotechnology due to their inherent high sensitivity to metal surface variations (e.g., presence of adsorbates or changes in the roughness). It…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-09 J. Hernández-Rueda , A. S. Sanz , R. Martínez-Herrero

The relativistic wave equations of a charged particle propagating in a classical monochromatic electromagnetic plane wave, in a medium of index of refraction n_m < 1, have been studied. In the Dirac case the found exact solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-10 Sandor Varro

The propagation of ionic perturbations in a dusty plasma is considered through a three-species kinetic simulation approach, in which the temporal evolution of all three elements i.e. electrons, ions and dust particles are followed based on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 S. M. Hosseini Jenab , F. Spanier

The propagation of a surface plasmon-polariton along a stack of doped graphene sheets is considered. This auxiliary problem is used to discuss: (i) the scattering of such a mode at an interface between the stack and the vacuum; (ii) the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Yu. V. Bludov , N. M. R. Peres , G. Smirnov , M. I. Vasilevskiy