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In recent years moment-closure approximations (MA) of the chemical master equation have become a popular method for the study of stochastic effects in chemical reaction systems. Several different MA methods have been proposed and applied in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-17 David Schnoerr , Guido Sanguinetti , Ramon Grima

The Chemical Master Equation (CME) is used to stochastically model biochemical reaction networks, under the Markovian assumption. The low-order statistical moments induced by the CME are often the key quantities that one is interested in.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Mohammad Naghnaeian , Domitilla Del Vecchio

Applying the method of moments to the chemical master equation (CME) appearing in stochastic chemical kinetics often leads to the so-called closure problem. Recently, several authors showed that this problem can be partially overcome using…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Garrett R. Dowdy , Paul I. Barton

The quasi-steady-state approximation is widely used to develop simplified deterministic or stochastic models of enzyme catalyzed reactions. In deterministic models, the quasi-steady-state approximation can be mathematically justified from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Santiago Schnell

Approximate solutions of the chemical master equation and the chemical Fokker-Planck equation are an important tool in the analysis of biomolecular reaction networks. Previous studies have highlighted a number of problems with the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-22 Leo Bronstein , Heinz Koeppl

Moment closure methods are widely used to analyze mathematical models. They are specifically geared toward derivation of approximations of moments of stochastic models, and of similar quantities in other models. The methods possess several…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Ingemar Nåsell

Stochastic dynamical systems often contain nonlinearities which make it hard to compute probability density functions or statistical moments of these systems. For the moment computations, nonlinearities in the dynamics lead to unclosed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Mohammad Soltani , Andrew Lamperski , Sairaj Dhople , Abhyudai Singh

Moment closure methods appear in myriad scientific disciplines in the modelling of complex systems. The goal is to achieve a closed form of a large, usually even infinite, set of coupled differential (or difference) equations. Each equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 Christian Kuehn

The use of approximate solution techniques for the Chemical Master Equation is common practice for the analysis of stochastic chemical systems. Despite their widespread use, however, many such techniques rely on unverifiable assumptions and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Flemming Holtorf , Paul I. Barton

The stochastic nature of chemical reactions involving randomly fluctuating population sizes has lead to a growing research interest in discrete-state stochastic models and their analysis. A widely-used approach is the description of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-01 Alexander Andreychenko , Luca Bortolussi , Ramon Grima , Philipp Thomas , Verena Wolf

Model-based prediction of stochastic noise in biomolecular reactions often resorts to approximation with unknown precision. As a result, unexpected stochastic fluctuation causes a headache for the designers of biomolecular circuits. This…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-07 Yuta Sakurai , Yutaka Hori

In the stochastic formulation of chemical kinetics, the stationary moments of the population count of species can be described via a set of linear equations. However, except for some specific cases such as systems with linear reaction…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-02 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Cesar A. Vargas-Garcia , Andrew Lamperski , Abhyudai Singh

The predictive ability of stochastic chemical reactions is currently limited by the lack of closed form solutions to the governing chemical master equation. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a computational method capable of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-08 Yuta Sakurai , Yutaka Hori

Stochastic master equations are often used to describe conditional spin squeezing of atomic ensemble, but are limited so far to the systems with few atoms due to the exponentially increased Hilbert space. In this article, we present an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 ZhiQing Zhang , Yuan Zhang , HaiZhong Guo , ChongXin Shan , Gang Chen , Klaus Mølmer

The application of the quasi-steady-state approximation to the Michaelis-Menten reaction embedded in large open chemical reaction networks is a popular model reduction technique in deterministic and stochastic simulations of biochemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-28 Philipp Thomas , Arthur V. Straube , Ramon Grima

The recent advancements in mathematical modeling of biochemical systems have generated increased interest in sensitivity analysis methodologies. There are two primary approaches for analyzing these mathematical models: the stochastic…

Computation · Statistics 2025-10-14 Kannon Hossain , Roger Sidje , Fahad Mostafa

While ordinary differential equations (ODEs) form the conceptual framework for modelling many cellular processes, specific situations demand stochastic models to capture the influence of noise. The most common formulation of stochastic…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-04-02 Mukhtar Ullah , Olaf Wolkenhauer

The probability distribution describing the state of a Stochastic Reaction Network evolves according to the Chemical Master Equation (CME). It is common to estimated its solution using Monte Carlo methods such as the Stochastic Simulation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Benjamin Hepp , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

The stochastic dynamics of biochemical networks are usually modelled with the chemical master equation (CME). The stationary distributions of CMEs are seldom solvable analytically, and numerical methods typically produce estimates with…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Juan Kuntz , Philipp Thomas , Guy-Bart Stan , Mauricio Barahona

The Cavity Master Equation (CME) is a closure scheme to the usual Master Equation representing the dynamics of discrete variables in continuous time. In this work we explore the CME for a ferromagnetic model in a random graph. We first…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-26 E. Domínguez , D. Machado , R. Mulet
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