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Four new parton distributions of the photon are presented, with a description of theory choices, properties and applications.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Torbjorn Sjostrand , Gerhard A. Schuler

In this Chapter, we give a brief review of the state of the art of theoretical and experimental studies of quantum fluids of light. Such systems consist of ensembles of photons that acquire a finite mass from spatial confinement or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Iacopo Carusotto

An overview of new experimental results on high-\pT{} particle production and jets in heavy ion collisions from the Quark Matter 2006 conference is presented.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. van Leeuwen

Recently there was a significant change of views on physical properties and underlying dynamics of Quark-Gluon Plasma at $T=170-350 MeV$, produced in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. Instead of weakly coupled gas of quasiparticles, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Edward V. Shuryak

The working group on two photon physics concentrated on three main subtopics: modelling the hadronic final state of deep inelastic scattering on a photon; unfolding the deep inelastic scattering data to obtain the photon structure function;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Susan Cartwright , Michael H Seymour , Klaus Affholderbach , Frank Close , Glen Cowan , Alex Finch , Jan Lauber , Mark Lehto , Alison Wright

We review current results on physics with photons at the LHC and discuss realistic perspectives of photon physics at future colliders. In particular, we focus on Standard Model (SM) measurements with photons at the upcoming high-luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-25 M. Klasen

Temporal and angular correlations in atom-mediated photon-photon scattering are measured. Good agreement is found with the theory presented in Part~I.

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. W. Mitchell , Cindy I. Hancox , R. Y. Chiao

There is a rich program of forward physics measurements within the CMS Collaboration covering a wide range of topics. In many cases there is a connection to quantities and effects relevant for very high energy cosmic ray interaction. Some…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-22 Ralf Ulrich

A review of results on top quark physics expected at the Photon Linear Colliders is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. E. Boos

This summary of the working group 2 of DIS 2000 encompasses experimental and theoretical results of jet physics, open and bound state heavy flavour production, prompt photon production, next-to-leading order QCD calculations and beyond,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Blair , Günter Grindhammer , Michael Klasen , Michael Krämer

Dark matter could be made up of dark photons, massive but very light particles whose interactions with matter resemble those of usual photons but suppressed by a small mixing parameter. We analyze the main approaches to dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-13 C. Álvarez-Luna , J. A. R. Cembranos

In this lecture, I summarize developments presented at the Lepton Photon 2011 conference and give my perspective on the current situation in high-energy physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael E. Peskin

A significant fraction of pp collisions at the LHC will involve (quasi-real) photon interactions occurring at energies well beyond the electroweak energy scale. Hence, the LHC can to some extend be considered as a high-energy photon-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 K. Piotrzkowski

Long-established results for the low-energy photon-photon scattering, gamma gamma --> gamma gamma, have recently been questioned. We analyze that claim and demonstrate that it is inconsistent with experience. We demonstrate that the mistake…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yi Liang , Andrzej Czarnecki

Results for light quark masses obtained from lattice QCD simulations are compared and contrasted with other determinations. Relevance of these results to estimates of $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Apoorva Patel

In this letter, we present the first measurement of direct photons at the transverse momentum of $ 1 < p_{\rm T} < 6$ GeV/$c$ at midrapidity $|\eta| < 0.8$ in inelastic and high-multiplicity proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-27 ALICE Collaboration

This talk reviews the status of QCD calculations of photon and dilepton production rates in a Quark-Gluon plasma. Theses rates are known to order ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$. Their calculations involve various resummations to account for well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Francois Gelis

I summarize here and discuss the results of presently operating neutrino telescopes in searching for a signal of dark matter weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs).

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Suvorova

We discuss the status of a subset of penetrating probes in relativistic nuclear collisions. Thermal photons and dileptons are considered, as well as the electromagnetic signature of jets.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Charles Gale

We discuss properties of photons in extremely strong magnetic fields induced by the relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We investigate the vacuum birefringence, the real-photon decay, and the photon splitting which are all forbidden in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-06 Koichi Hattori , Kazunori Itakura