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Modern CPUs with increasing core frequency and power are rapidly reaching a point where the CPU frequency and performance are limited by the amount of heat that can be extracted by the cooling technology. In mobile environment, this issue…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 E. Rotem , J. Hermerding , A. Cohen , H. Cain

Commercial graphics processors (GPUs) have high compute capacity at very low cost, which makes them attractive for general purpose scientific computing. In this paper we show how graphics processors can be used for N-body simulations to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-06-22 Erich Elsen , V. Vishal , Mike Houston , Vijay Pande , Pat Hanrahan , Eric Darve

The increase in dissipated power per unit area of electronic components sets higher demands on the performance of the heat sink. Also if we continue at our current rate of miniaturisation, laptops and other electronic devices can get heated…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-07 B. Sri Aravindh , T. R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

This paper presents datacenter power profiles, a new NVIDIA software feature released with Blackwell B200, aimed at improving energy efficiency and/or performance. The initial feature provides coarse-grain user control for HPC and AI…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Sreedhar Narayanaswamy , Pratikkumar Dilipkumar Patel , Ian Karlin , Apoorv Gupta , Sudhir Saripalli , Janey Guo

High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are among the most energy-intensive scientific facilities, with electric power consumption reaching and often exceeding 20 megawatts per installation. Unlike other major scientific infrastructures…

We study scheduling problems motivated by recently developed techniques for microprocessor thermal management at the operating systems level. The general scenario can be described as follows. The microprocessor's temperature is controlled…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-01-29 Marek Chrobak , Christoph Durr , Mathilde Hurand , Julien Robert

Modern large-scale computing systems (data centers, supercomputers, cloud and edge setups and high-end cyber-physical systems) employ heterogeneous architectures that consist of multicore CPUs, general-purpose many-core GPUs, and…

The race towards performance increase and computing power has led to chips with heterogeneous and complex designs, integrating an ever-growing number of cores on the same monolithic chip or chiplet silicon die. Higher integration density,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Giovanni Bambini , Alessandro Ottaviano , Christian Conficoni , Andrea Tilli , Luca Benini , Andrea Bartolini

Power consumption will be a key constraint on the future growth of Distributed High Throughput Computing (DHTC) as used by High Energy Physics (HEP). This makes performance-per-watt a crucial metric for selecting cost-efficient computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 David Abdurachmanov , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , Robert Knight

Developing efficient GPU kernels can be difficult because of the complexity of GPU architectures and programming models. Existing performance tools only provide coarse-grained suggestions at the kernel level, if any. In this paper, we…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Keren Zhou , Xiaozhu Meng , Ryuichi Sai , John Mellor-Crummey

GPUs are known to be power-hungry, and due to the boom in artificial intelligence, they are currently the major contributors to the high power demands of upcoming datacenters. Most GPU usage in these popular workloads consist of large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Theo Gregersen , Pratyush Patel , Esha Choukse

The latest Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are reported to reach up to 200 billion floating point operations per second (200 Gflops) and to have price performance of 0.1 cents per M flop. These facts raise great interest in the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-08-31 S. Tomov , M. McGuigan , R. Bennett , G. Smith , J. Spiletic

Growing deployment of power and energy efficient throughput accelerators (GPU) in data centers demands enhancement of power-performance co-optimization capabilities of GPUs. Realization of exascale computing using accelerators requires…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Nilanjan Goswami , Amer Qouneh , Chao Li , Tao Li

Commodity video-gaming hardware (consoles, graphics cards, tablets, etc.) performance has been advancing at a rapid pace owing to strong consumer demand and stiff market competition. Gaming hardware devices are currently amongst the most…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Glenn Volkema , Gaurav Khanna

In the face of surging power demands for exascale HPC systems, this work tackles the critical challenge of understanding the impact of software-driven power management techniques like Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) and Power…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ahmad Maroof Karimi , Matthias Maiterth , Woong Shin , Naw Safrin Sattar , Hao Lu , Feiyi Wang

CPU-GPU heterogeneous systems are now commonly used in HPC (High-Performance Computing). However, improving the utilization and energy-efficiency of such systems is still one of the most critical issues. As one single program typically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Eishi Arima , Minjoon Kang , Issa Saba , Josef Weidendorfer , Carsten Trinitis , Martin Schulz

Power consumption costs takes upto half of operational expenses of datacenters making power management a critical concern. Advances in processor technology provide fine-grained control over operating frequency and voltage of processors and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-13 Swetha P. T. Srinivasan , Umesh Bellur

High-performance computing (HPC) systems are essential for scientific discovery and engineering innovation. However, their growing power demands pose significant challenges, particularly as systems scale to the exascale level. Prior uncore…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Zhong Zheng , Seyfal Sultanov , Michael E. Papka , Zhiling Lan

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are being used in many areas of physics, since the performance versus cost is very attractive. The GPUs can be addressed by CUDA which is a NVIDIA's parallel computing architecture. It enables dramatic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-12 Nuno Cardoso , Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

We introduce and experimentally validate a new macro-level model of the CPU temperature/power relationship within nanometer-scale application processors or system-on-chips. By adopting a holistic view, this model is able to take into…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-15 Karel De Vogeleer , Gerard Memmi , Pierre Jouvelot , Fabien Coelho