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Related papers: The UVMag space project: UV and visible spectropol…

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Spectropolarimetric techniques are a mainstay of astrophysical inquiry, ranging from Solar System objects to the Cosmic Background Radiation. This review highlights applications of stellar polarimetry for massive hot stars, particularly in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Richard Ignace , Kenneth Gayley , Roberto Casini , Paul Scowen , Christiana Erba , Jeremy Drake

POLLUX is a high-resolution, UV spectropolarimeter proposed for the 15-meter primary mirror option of LUVOIR. The instrument Phase 0 study is supported by the French Space Agency (CNES) and performed by a consortium of European scientists.…

In the context of the development of several space mission projects for UV spectropolarimetry at high resolution and over a wide UV wavelength range, such as Arago, Polstar, and Pollux onboard the Habitable Worlds Observatory, we are…

The time-variable electromagnetic sky has been well-explored at a wide range of wavelengths. Numerous high-energy space missions take advantage of the dark Gamma-ray and X-ray sky and utilize very wide field detectors to provide almost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 I. Sagiv , A. Gal-Yam , E. O. Ofek , E. Waxman , O. Aharonson , E. Nakar , D. Maoz , B. Trakhtenbrot , S. R. Kulkarni , E. S. Phinney , J. Topaz , C. Beichman , J. Murthy , S. P. Worden

Time-series photometry from space in the ultraviolet can be presently done with only a few platforms, none of which is able to provide wide-field long-term high-cadence photometry. We present a concept of UVSat, a twin space telescope which…

We have designed and developed a compact ultraviolet imaging payload to fly on a range of possible platforms such as high altitude balloon experiments, cubesats, space missions, etc. The primary science goals are to study the bright UV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Joice Mathew , Ajin Prakash , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , A. G. Sreejith , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

Small satellite platforms with high performance avionics are becoming more affordable. So far, with a few exceptions, small satellites have been mainly dedicated to earth observation. However, astronomy is a fascinating field with a history…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-29 Pol Ribes-Pleguezuelo , Fanny Keller , Matteo Taccola

We outline the impact of a small two-band UV-photometry satellite mission on the field of stellar physics, magnetospheres of stars, binaries, stellar clusters, interstellar matter, and exoplanets. On specific examples of different types of…

Strong advances in direct evidence of magnetic fields in hot massive stars have been possible thanks to the new generation of high-resolution spectropolarimeters such as ESPaDOnS (on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope) or HARPSpol (on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-17 Evelyne Alecian

Recent spectropolarimetric surveys (MiMeS, BOB) have revealed that approximately 7% of massive stars host stable, surface dipolar magnetic fields with strengths on the order of kG. These fields channel the dense radiatively driven stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Christiana Erba , Veronique Petit , Alexandre David-Uraz , Alex Fullerton

The World Space Observatory Project is a new space mission concept, grown out the needs of the Astronomical community to have access to the part of the electromagnetic spectrum where all known physics can be studied on all possible time…

UV-SCOPE is a mission concept to determine the causes of atmospheric mass loss in exoplanets, investigate the mechanisms driving aerosol formation in hot Jupiters, and study the influence of the stellar environment on atmospheric evolution…

Approximately 7% of massive stars host stable surface magnetic fields that are strong enough to alter stellar evolution through their effect on the stellar wind. It is therefore crucial to characterize the strength and structure of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-20 C. Erba , V. Petit , K. Gayley , R. Ignace , A. ud-Doula , G. A. Wade

Polarization provides additional diagnostic opportunities for probing the structured environments of massive stars as well as the illumination of those environments by stars that are not spherical. After a brief overview of polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 R Ignace

Very massive stars (VMS) are defined as stars with an initial mass in excess of 100 Msun. Because of their short lifetime and the shape of the stellar mass function, they are rare objects. Only about twenty of them are known in the Galaxy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Fabrice Martins , Aida Wofford , Miriam Garcia , Peter Senchyna , Janice Lee , Paul A. Scowen

The Polstar mission will provide for a space-borne 60cm telescope operating at UV wavelengths with spectropolarimetric capability capturing all four Stokes parameters (intensity, two linear polarization components, and circular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Paul A. Scowen , Ken Gayley , Coralie Neiner , Gopal Vasudevan , Robert Woodruff , Richard Ignace , Roberto Casini , Tony Hull , Alison Nordt , H. Philip Stahl

As sources of chemical enrichment, ionizing radiation and energetic feedback, massive stars drive the ecology of their host galaxies despite their relative rarity, additionally to yielding compact remnants, which can generate gravitational…

Ultraviolet (UV) planetary astronomy is a unique tool to probe planetary environments of the solar system and beyond. But despite a rising interest for new generation giant UV telescopes regularly proposed to international agencies, none…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Lamy , R. Prangé , S. Badman , J. Clarke , R. Gladstone , W. Pryor , J. Saur

The Extreme Ultraviolet wavelength range was one of the final windows to be opened up to astronomy. Nevertheless, it provides very important diagnostic tools for a range of astronomical objects, although the opacity of the interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , M. P. Kowalski