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We analyze, analytically and numerically, the position, momentum, and in particular the angular-momentum variance of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a two-dimensional anisotropic trap for static and dynamic scenarios. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-04 Ofir E. Alon

We review experimental progress on atom lasers out-coupled from Bose-Einstein condensates, and consider the properties of such beams in the context of precision inertial sensing. The atom laser is the matter-wave analog of the optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 N. P. Robins , P. A. Altin , J. E. Debs , J. D. Close

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) plays an elegant role of studying strong coupling between light and matter. However, a non-mechanical, direct and dynamical control of the used mirrors is still unavailable. Here we theoretically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-31 Shih-Wei Su , Zhen-Kai Lu , Nina Rohringer , Shih-Chuan Gou , Wen-Te Liao

We study an atomic Josephson junction (AJJ) in presence of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) confined in a double well trap. We assume that bosons of different species interact with each other. The macroscopic wave functions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Giovanni Mazzarella , Marco Moratti , Luca Salasnich , Mario Salerno , Flavio Toigo

Intensity interferometry and in particular that due to Bose Einstein correlations (BEC) constitutes at present the only direct experimental method for the determination of sizes and lifetimes of sources in particle and nuclear physics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard M. Weiner

We study both static and dynamic properties of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a quasi one-dimensional gravito-optical surface trap, where the downward pull of gravity is compensated by the exponentially decaying…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-20 Javed Akram , Benjamin Girodias , Axel Pelster

We consider a two-mode atomic Josephson junction realized with dilute dipolar bosons confined by a double-well. We employ the two-site extended Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian and characterize the ground-state of this system by the Fisher…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-08 G. Mazzarella , L. Dell'Anna

The operation of a BEC based atom interferometer, where the atoms are held in a weakly-confining magnetic trap and manipulated with counter-propagating laser beams, is analyzed. A simple analytic model is developed to describe the dynamics…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 James A. Stickney , Rudra P. Kafle , Dana Z. Anderson , Alex A. Zozulya

We describe a hybrid vacuum system in which a single ion or a well defined small number of trapped ions (in our case Ba$^+$ or Rb$^+$) can be immersed into a cloud of ultracold neutral atoms (in our case Rb). This apparatus allows for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 Stefan Schmid , Arne Härter , Albert Frisch , Sascha Hoinka , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

When independent Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described quantum mechanically by Fock (number) states, are sent into interferometers, the measurement of the output port at which the particles are detected provides a binary measurement,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Franck Laloë , William Mullin

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are macroscopic coherent matter waves that have revolutionized quantum science and atomic physics. They are essential to quantum simulation and sensing, for example underlying atom interferometers in space…

We theoretically propose a photonic orbital angular momentum (OAM) quantum memory platform based on an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a ring trap and placed inside a Fabry-Perot cavity driven by Laguerre-Gaussian beams. In…

The linewidth of an atom laser is limited by density fluctuations in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) from which the atom laser beam is outcoupled. In this paper we show that a stable spatial mode for an interacting BEC can be generated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Stuart S. Szigeti , Michael R. Hush , Andre R. R. Carvalho , Joseph J. Hope

We study the quantum behaviour of a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a double-well potential starting from a two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We focus on the small tunneling amplitude regime and apply perturbation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Adele Naddeo , Roberta Citro

An interacting cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside a driven optical cavity exhibits an intrinsic cross-Kerr (CK) nonlinearity due to the interaction with the optical mode of the cavity. Although the CK coupling is much weaker…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 A. Dalafi , M. H. Naderi

We present a two-tone heterodyne optical readout scheme to extract unequal-time density correlations along an arbitrary stationary interaction path from a pancake-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate, using a modulated laser probe. Analysing the…

We discuss the coherent atomic oscillations between two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. The weak link is provided by a laser barrier in a (possibly asymmetric) double-well trap or by Raman coupling between two condensates in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Raghavan , A. Smerzi , S. Fantoni , S. R. Shenoy

The current article explores the problem of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an anisotropic three-dimensional harmonic-oscillator potential, with positive effective interatomic interactions, and the analogue gravity acoustic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-05 B. González-Fernández , A. Camacho

We show that it is possible to reach the sub shot-noise sensitivity of the phase estimation using two independently prepared Bose-Einstein condensates as an input of an interferometer. In this scenario, the quantum correlations between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Wasak , P. Szańkowski , J. Chwedeńczuk

In this paper we consider a bosonic Josephson junction described by a two-mode Bose-Hubbard model, and we thoroughly analyze a quantum phase transition occurring in the system in the limit of infinite bosonic population. We discuss the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-22 P. Buonsante , R. Burioni , E. Vescovi , A. Vezzani
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