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The quantum normal form approach to quantum transition state theory is used to compute the cumulative reaction probability for collinear exchange reactions. It is shown that for heavy atom systems like the nitrogen exchange reaction the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Arseni Goussev , Roman Schubert , Holger Waalkens , Stephen Wiggins

We compute the rapidity dependence of particle and transverse energy production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at various beam energies and atomic numbers using the perturbative QCD + saturation model. The distribution is a broad…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. J. Eskola , K. Kajantie , P. V. Ruuskanen , K. Tuominen

The problem of a massive elastic string depinning from a linear defect under the action of a small driving force is considered. To exponential accuracy the decay rate is calculated with the help of the instanton method; then, fluctuations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Mikhail A. Skvortsov

We present a multiscale quantum-defect theory based on the first analytic solution for a two-scale long range potential consisting of a Coulomb potential and a polarization potential. In its application to atomic structure, the theory…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Haixiang Fu , Mingzhe Li , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You , Bo Gao

Quantum defect theory is applied to (time-dependent) density-functional calculations of Rydberg series for closed shell atoms: He, Be, and Ne. The performance and behavior of such calculations is much better quantified and understood in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Meta van Faassen , Kieron Burke

We calculate the interaction potential between N atoms and NH molecules and use it to investigate cold and ultracold collisions important for sympathetic cooling. The ratio of elastic to inelastic cross sections is large over a wide range…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-02-23 Piotr S. Żuchowski , Jeremy M. Hutson

We review the theoretical background for obtaining both quantum defects and scattering phase shifts from time-dependent density functional theory. The quantum defect on the negative energy side of the spectrum and the phase shift on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Meta van Faassen , Kieron Burke

We show that the strong dependence of the amplitude for $NN$ hard scattering on the collision energy can be used to magnify the effects of short range nucleon correlations in quasielastic $pd$ scattering. Under specific kinematical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Frankfurt , E. Piasetsky , M. Sargsyan , M. Strikman

The standard theory of nuclear fusion rates in a strongly interacting plasma can be (correctly) derived only when the energy release, Q, is large compared to other energies in the problem. We exhibit a result for rates that provides a basis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 R. F. Sawyer

The use of scattering length of particle-target interaction due to real- valued potential to study the bound states of the particle-target system is well known in nuclear and atomic physics. In view of the current interest in using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Q. Haider , Lon-chang Liu

We study defect production in a quantum system subjected to a nonlinear power law quench which takes it either through a quantum critical or multicritical point or along a quantum critical line. We elaborate on our earlier work [D. Sen, K.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Shreyoshi Mondal , K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen

We present a treatment of cold hydrogen-antihydrogen collisions based on the asymptotic properties of atom-antiatom interactions. We derive general formulas for the elastic and inelastic cross sections and for the scattering lengths and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Yu. Voronin , P. Froelich

We describe a method for obtaining the scattering matrix for nuclear or chemical reactions on a finite lattice. Aside from the preparation of the initial and final states as wave packets, the only other operation required is unitary time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Evan Rule , Ionel Stetcu

We present the formalism of Time-dependent Exchange Perturbation Theory (TDEPT) built to all orders of perturbation, for the arbitrary time dependency of perturbation. The theory takes into account the rearrangement of electrons among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-13 Elena V. Orlenko , Tatiana Latychevskaia , Alexandr V. Evstafev , Fedor E. Orlenko

Inspired by Wannier's threshold law, we recognize that collision complex decay meets the requirements of quantum-classical correspondence in sufficiently exothermic ultracold reactions. We make use of this correspondence to elucidate the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Micheline B. Soley , Eric J. Heller

Quantum theory is proposed of high energy electrons scattering in ultrathin crystals. This theory is based upon a special representation of the scattering amplitude in the form of the integral over the surface surrounding the crystal, and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 N. F. Shul'ga , S. N. Shulga

A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 J. F. E. Croft , C. Makrides , M. Li , A. Petrov , B. K. Kendrick , N. Balakrishnan , S. Kotochigova

Quantum scattering calculations for strongly interacting molecular systems are computationally demanding due to the large number of molecular states coupled by the anisotropy of atom - molecule interactions. We demonstrate that thermal rate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Xuyang Guo , Kirk W. Madison , James L. Booth , Roman V. Krems

Quantum rate theory encompasses the electron-transfer rate constant concept of electrochemical reactions as a particular setting, besides demonstrating that the electrodynamics of these reactions obey relativistic quantum mechanical rules.…

Multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) provides a powerful toolkit for describing and understanding collisions of cold alkali atoms. Various MQDT approximations differ primarily in how they characterize the so-called short-ranged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Alyson Laskowski , Nirav Mehta