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We prove that any bi-Hamiltonian system $v = \left(\mathcal{A} + \lambda \mathcal{B}\right)dH_{\lambda}$ on a real smooth manifold that is Hamiltonian with respect all Poisson brackets $\left(\mathcal{A} + \lambda \mathcal{B}\right)$ is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 I. K. Kozlov

Modern reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have found success by using powerful probabilistic models, such as transformers, energy-based models, and diffusion/flow-based models. To this end, RL researchers often choose to pay the price…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Raj Ghugare , Benjamin Eysenbach

The paper considers the equivalence relation of conjugacy-by-homeomorphism on diffeomorphisms of smooth manifolds. In dimension 2 and above it is shown that there is no Borel method of attaching complete numerical invariants. In dimension 5…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Matthew Foreman , Anton Gorodetski

Normalizing flows are deep generative models that enable efficient likelihood estimation and sampling through invertible transformations. A key challenge is to design linear layers that enhance expressiveness while maintaining efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Xuchen Feng , Siyu Liao

Let M = M_{g,k} denote the space of properly (Alexandrov) embedded constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces of genus g with k (labeled) ends, modulo rigid motions, endowed with the real analytic structure described in [kmp]. Let $P = P_{g,k}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rob Kusner

In this paper, we study the evolution of smooth, closed planar curves under a fourth order biharmonic flow with an external forcing term. Such flows arise naturally in the theory of biharmonic maps and geometric variational problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Mohammad Javad Habibi Vosta Kolaei

We discuss a method to analytically continue functional renormalization group equations from imaginary Matsubara frequencies to the real frequency axis. In this formalism, we investigate the analytic structure of the flowing action and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Janosh Riebesell

The exhaustive classification of stationary incompressible flows with constant total pressure of ideal infinitely electrically conducting fluid is given. By introduction of curvilinear coordinates based on streamlines and magnetic lines of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. V. Golovin , M. K. Krutikov

We study analytic integrable deformations of the germ of a holomorphic foliation given by $df=0$ at the origin $0 \in \mathbb C^n, n \geq 3$. We consider the case where $f$ is a germ of an irreducible and reduced holomorphic function. Our…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Dominique Cerveau , Bruno Scardua

For a smooth, non-degenerate locally integrable structure of hypersurface type on a manifold $M$, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for it to be equivalent, near a point, to a real-analytic locally integrable structure (the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Ilya Kossovskiy , Vinícius Novelli

In this article, we introduce the notion of a curved absolute $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-algebra, a structure that behaves like a curved $\mathcal{L}_\infty$-algebra where all infinite sums of operations are well-defined by definition. We develop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Victor Roca i Lucio

For any $1\le r\le \infty$, we show that every diffeomorphism of a manifold of the form $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z} \times M$ is a total renormalization of a $C^r$-close to identity map. In other words, for every diffeomorphism $f$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Pierre Berger , Nicolaz Gourmelon , Mathieu Helfter

We study the interaction between various analytification functors, and a class of morphisms of rings, called homotopy epimorphisms. An analytification functor assigns to a simplicial commutative algebra over a ring $R$, along with a choice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Oren Ben-Bassat , Devarshi Mukherjee

Following arXiv:2303.02992, we develop an approach to the Hamiltonian theory of normal forms based on continuous averaging. We concentrate on the case of normal forms near an elliptic singular point, but unlike arXiv:2303.02992 we do not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Dmitry Treschev

Ordinary differential equation (ODE) based generative models have emerged as a powerful approach for producing high-quality samples in many applications. However, the ODE-based methods either suffer the discretization error of numerical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Jingjing Wang , Dan Zhang , Joshua Luo , Yin Yang , Feng Luo

Generalized analytic functions over generalized analytic manifolds are build from sums of convergent real power series with non-negative real exponents (and some well-ordering condition on the support). In a paper by Mart\'in-Villaverde,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-23 B. Molina-Samper , J. Palma-Márquez , F. Sanz-Sánchez

In [4] Bierstone and Parusinski proved the existence of global smoothings for closed subanalytic sets, both in an embedded and a non-embedded sense. In particular, in the non-embedded desingularization procedure the authors construct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Enrico Savi

In contrast to the prevailing view in the literature, it is shown that even extremely stiff sets of ordinary differential equations may be solved efficiently by explicit methods if limiting algebraic solutions are used to stabilize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-01 Mike Guidry

We introduce a new class of integrators for stiff ODEs as well as SDEs. These integrators are (i) {\it Multiscale}: they are based on flow averaging and so do not fully resolve the fast variables and have a computational cost determined by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Molei Tao , Houman Owhadi , Jerrold E. Marsden

By chaining a sequence of differentiable invertible transformations, normalizing flows (NF) provide an expressive method of posterior approximation, exact density evaluation, and sampling. The trend in normalizing flow literature has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Robert Giaquinto , Arindam Banerjee