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We have revisited the sdB+K-star long-period binary PG 1018-047 based on 20 new high-resolution VLT/UVES spectra that provided regular coverage over a period of more than 26 months. We refine the period and establish that the orbit is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 J. Deca , J. Vos , P. Németh , P. F. L. Maxted , C. M. Copperwheat , T. R. Marsh , R. Østensen

The substellar companion HD206893b has recently been discovered by direct imaging of its disc-bearing host star with the SPHERE instrument. We investigate the atypical properties of the companion, which has the reddest near-infrared colours…

With Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor astrometry and previously published radial velocity measures we explore the exoplanetary system HD 202206. Our modeling results in a parallax, $\pi_{abs} = 21.96\pm0.12$ milliseconds of arc,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 G. Fritz Benedict , Thomas E. Harrison

We report the discovery of a radial velocity signal that can be interpreted as a planetary-mass candidate orbiting the K dwarf HD26965, with an orbital period of 42.364$\pm$0.015 days, or alternatively, as the presence of residual,…

We present the discovery of a binary companion to the pulsating sdB Feige 48. Using HST/STIS and archival FUSE spectra, we measure a period of 0.376+/-0.003 d and a velocity semi-amplitude of 28.0+/-0.2 km/s. This implies that the companion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. O'Toole , U. Heber , R. A. Benjamin

In a search of the unidentified Fermi gamma-ray source 3FGL J1417.5-4402 with the Parkes radio telescope, we discovered PSR J1417-4402, a 2.66 ms pulsar having the same 5.4 day orbital period as the optical and X-ray binary identified by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 F. Camilo , J. E. Reynolds , S. M. Ransom , J. P. Halpern , S. Bogdanov , M. Kerr , P. S. Ray , J. M. Cordes , J. Sarkissian , E. D. Barr , E. C. Ferrara

We have found that the white dwarf PG 1101+364 is a double-lined white dwarf/white dwarf binary with an orbital period of 3.47 hours. PG 1101+364 is the shortest period detached double-degenerate yet found and gravitational radiation will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 T. R. Marsh

Pulsating subdwarf B stars oscillate in short-period $p$-modes or long-period $g$-modes. HS 0702 + 6043 is one of currently three objects known to show characteristics of both types and hence is classified as hybrid pulsator. We briefly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-31 R. Lutz , S. Schuh , R. Silvotti , R. Kruspe , S. Dreizler

We present five new pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) stars discovered by the Kepler spacecraft during the asteroseismology survey phase. We perform time-series analysis on the nearly continuous month-long Kepler datasets of these 5 objects; these…

Time-domain analysis of an archival XMM-Newton observation unveiled a very unusual variability pattern in the soft X-ray emission of PSR J1311-3430, a black widow millisecond pulsar in a tight binary (P_B=93.8 min) with a very low-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Andrea De Luca , Martino Marelli , Sandro Mereghetti , Ruben Salvaterra , Roberto Mignani , Andrea Belfiore

Seismic modeling of the Slowly Pulsating B-type star HD182255 yields strong constraints on the radial orders of the two dominant modes. For these frequencies, we derive also the empirical values of the complex nonadiabatic parameter $f$.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Przemysław Walczak , Wojciech Szewczuk , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

Since the beginning of precise Doppler surveys, which have had stunning success in detecting extrasolar planetary companions, one surprising enigma has emerged: the relative paucity of spectroscopic binaries where the secondary mass lies in…

We present a radial velocity study of the rapidly rotating B-star Regulus that indicates the star is a single-lined spectroscopic binary. The orbital period (40.11 d) and probable semimajor axis (0.35 AU) are large enough that the system is…

Model-independent masses of substellar companions are critical tools to validate models of planet and brown dwarf cooling, test their input physics, and determine the formation and evolution of these objects. In this work, we measure the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Kyle Franson , Brendan P. Bowler , Timothy D. Brandt , Trent J. Dupuy , Quang H. Tran , G. Mirek Brandt , Yiting Li , Adam L. Kraus

Massive stars continuously enrich the surrounding interstellar medium by supplying it with stellar material driven by their powerful winds. B supergiant stars (BSGs) in particular are a type of massive star characterized by strong winds and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 J. Chamoun-Contreras , C. Arcos , N. Machuca , C. E. Perez-Ramirez , L. S. Cidale , M. Curé , I. Araya , D. Turis-Gallo , M. Hadjara

We have carried out a detailed asteroseismic analysis of PG 1219+534. Our analysis leads to the identification of the (k,l) indices of nine periods observed in the star PG 1219+534, and to the determination of its structural parameters. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Charpinet , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , E. M. Green , P. Chayer

The subdwarf B star PG1605+072, with an unusually low log g ~ 5.3, shows a high number of non-radial pulsation modes, making it a promising candidate for asteroseismology. This could allow probing the star's interior to gain important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-07 Jan Langfellner , Sonja Schuh , the MSST , WET teams

The X-ray source 2S0114+650=LSI+65 010 is a binary system containing a B-type primary and a low mass companion believed to be a neutron star. The system has three reported periodicities: the orbital period, P{orb}~11.6 d, X-ray flaring with…

HD 89744 is an F7 V star with mass 1.4 M, effective temperature 6166 K, age 2.0 Gy and metallicity [Fe/H]= 0.18. The radial velocity of the star has been monitored with the AFOE spectrograph at the Whipple Observatory since 1996, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. G. Korzennik , T. M. Brown , D. A. Fischer , P. Nisenson , R. W. Noyes