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Thermodynamics, introduced over two centuries ago, remains foundational to our understanding of physical, chemical, biological, and engineering systems. Its principles are traditionally grounded in the statistical mechanics framework, which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Małgorzata J. Zimoń , Fausto Martelli

The interface between liquid water and the Pt(111) metal surface is characterized structurally and thermodynamically via reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations within the ReaxFF framework. The formation of a distinct buckled adsorbate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Christoph Karsten Jung , Laura Braunwarth , Andrey Sinyavskiy , Timo Jacob

The thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids correlate with their elasticity. In particular for covalent networks, the jump of specific heat is small and the liquid is {\it strong} near the threshold valence where the network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-02 Le Yan , Matthieu Wyart

The aim of this paper is to calculate the time dependence of the mean position (and orientation) of a fluid particle when a fluid system at thermodynamic equilibrium is submitted to a mechanical action. The starting point of this novel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-25 Frederic Aitken , Ferdinand Volino

Multi-particle collision dynamics is an appealing numerical technique aiming at simulating fluids at the mesoscopic scale. It considers molecular details in a coarse-grained fashion and reproduces hydrodynamic phenomena. Here, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-28 H. Híjar

We study whether fine discretization (i.e., terracing) of continuous pair interactions, when used in combination with first-order mean-spherical approximation theory, can lead to a simple and general analytical strategy for predicting the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-29 Kyle B. Hollingshead , Avni Jain , Thomas M. Truskett

A few years ago it was showed that some systems that have very similar local structure, as quantified by the pair correlation function, exhibit vastly different slowing down upon supercooling [L. Berthier and G. Tarjus, Phys. Rev. Lett.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Elijah Flenner , Hannah Staley , Grzegorz Szamel

An overview of some analytical approaches to the computation of the structural and thermodynamic properties of single component and multicomponent hard-sphere fluids is provided. For the structural properties, they yield a thermodynamically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-18 M. Lopez de Haro , S. B. Yuste , A. Santos

Aided by a neural network representation of the density functional theory (DFT) potential energy landscape of water in the RPBE approximation corrected for dispersion, we calculate several structural and thermodynamic properties of its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-26 Oliver Wohlfahrt , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

Ab initio thermodynamics is a widespread, computationally efficient approach to predict the stable configuration of a surface in contact with a surrounding (gas or liquid) environment. In a prevalent realization of this approach, this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Hendrik H. Heenen , Karsten Reuter

We present a theory to predict the structure and thermodynamics of mixtures of colloids of different diameters, building on our earlier work [J. Chem. Phys. 145, 074904 (2016)] that considered mixtures with all particles constrained to have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 Artee Bansal , Arjun Valiya Parambathu , D. Asthagiri , Kenneth R. Cox , Walter G. Chapman

Thermodynamic properties of liquid water as well as hexagonal (Ih) and cubic (Ic) ice are predicted based on density functional theory at the hybrid-functional level, rigorously taking into account quantum nuclear motion, anharmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-06 Bingqing Cheng , Edgar A. Engel , Jörg Behler , Christoph Dellago , Michele Ceriotti

We develop an approach to liquid thermodynamics based on collective modes. We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of noble, molecular and metallic liquids and provide the direct evidence that liquid energy and specific heat are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 L. Wang , C. Yang , M. T. Dove , Yu. D. Fomin , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

Experiments and computer simulations have established that liquid water's surfaces can deviate in important ways from familiar bulk behavior. Even in the simplest case of an air-water interface, distinctive layering, orientational biases,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-15 Nathan L. Odendahl , Phillip L. Geissler

Recently, it became possible to experimentally generate and characterize a very thin silica system on a substrate which can be basically described as a 2D random network. The key structural properties, in particular related to the ring…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-01 Projesh Kumar Roy , Andreas Heuer

Diffusivity, a measure for how rapidly a fluid self-mixes, shows an intimate, but seemingly fragmented, connection to thermodynamics. On one hand, the "configurational" contribution to entropy (related to the number of mechanically-stable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeetain Mittal , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

A gaussian distribution of binding energies, but conditioned to exploit generally available information on packing in liquids, provides a statistical-thermodynamic theory of liquid water that is structurally non-committal, molecularly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Shah , D. Asthagiri , L. R. Pratt , M. E. Paulaitis

A theoretical description for the radial density profile of a finite number of identical charged particles confined in a harmonic trap is developed for application over a wide range of Coulomb coupling (or, equivalently, temperatures) and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Wrighton , J. W. Dufty , H. Kählert , M. Bonitz

We present an analytical calculation of the hydrodynamic interaction between two spherical particles near an elastic interface such as a cell membrane. The theory predicts the frequency dependent self- and pair-mobilities accounting for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-03 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

Molecular design requires systematic and broadly applicable methods to extract structure-property relationships. The focus of this study is on learning thermodynamic properties from molecular-liquid simulations. The methodology relies on an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Bernadette Mohr , Diego van der Mast , Tristan Bereau
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