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Two dedicated asteroid rotation-period surveys have been carried out using data taken on January 6-9 and February 20-23 of 2014 by the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) in the $R$~band with $\sim 20$-min cadence. The total…

We analyse data on the post-perihelion morphology, including jet position angles (PAs) and coma dominated photometry of the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS. From Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images processed with a Larson Sekanina rotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Toni Scarmato , Abraham Loeb

Aims. We determine the physical properties (spin state and shape) of asteroid (21) Lutetia, target of the ESA Rosetta mission, to help in preparing for observations during the flyby on 2010 July 10 by predicting the orientation of Lutetia…

We acquired H$\alpha$ spectroscopic observations from 2005 to 2019 showing Pleione has transitioned from a Be phase to a Be-shell phase during this period. Using the radiative transfer code \hdust\ we created a grid of $\sim100,000$ disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Keegan C. Marr , Carol E. Jones , Chris Tycner , Alex C. Carciofi , Ariane C. Fonseca Silva

Contrary to the orthodox picture of planet formation resulting in a neatly ordered Solar System, exoplanet systems exhibit highly diverse orbits: short and long periods, circular and eccentric, well- and misaligned, and even retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. Knudstrup , S. Albrecht

The new photometric data on pulsating Ap star HD~27463 obtained recently with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}) are analysed to search for variability. Our analysis shows that HD~27463 exhibits two types of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 V. Khalack , C. Lovekin , D. M. Bowman , O. Kobzar , A. David-Uraz , E. Paunzen , J. Sikora , P. Lenz , O. Kochukhov , D. L. Holdsworth , G. A. Wade

Through detailed modeling of all three stars, we show that HIP-44302 is a false positive triple-star system. While the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite initially designated the object as a planetary candidate, observing a 10-day…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Arielle C. Frommer , Jason D. Eastman , David R. Ciardi , Steve B. Howell , George Zhou , Allyson Bieryla , Carl Ziegler , Kepler Owen

We conducted a polarimetric observation of the fast-rotating near-Earth asteroid (1566) Icarus at large phase (Sun-asteroid-observer's) angles $\alpha$= 57 deg--141deg around the 2015 summer solstice. We found that the maximum values of the…

The active asteroid 311P is one of the two targets of a planned Chinese asteroid exploration mission Tianwen-2. During 2013, 311P experienced several mass-loss events and exhibited multiple comet-like tails. Here we analyze the morphology…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Bin Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Xiaoyu Jia , Fei Li , Yuhui Zhao , LiangLiang Yu

We use the archive of the Bamberg Sky Patrol to obtain light curves of the active K subgiant CF Octantis for the interval 1964-1976. Digitised images of the field near CF Oct were obtained with a flat-bed scanner. Aperture photometry was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. L. Innis , A. P. Borisova , D. W. Coates , M. K. Tsvetkov

The available set of spin and shape modelled asteroids is strongly biased against slowly rotating targets and those with low lightcurve amplitudes. As a consequence of these selection effects, the current picture of asteroid spin axis…

Planet atmospheric escape induced by high-energy stellar irradiation is a key phenomenon shaping the structure and evolution of planetary atmospheres. Therefore, the present-day properties of a planetary atmosphere are intimately connected…

We observed the newly discovered hyperbolic minor planet 1I/`Oumuamua (2017 U1) on 2017 October 30 with Lowell Observatory's 4.3-m Discovery Channel Telescope. From these observations, we derived a partial lightcurve with peak-to-trough…

We define and analyze the photometric orbit (PhO) of an extrasolar planet observed in reflected light. In our definition, the PhO is a Keplerian entity with six parameters: semimajor axis, eccentricity, mean anomaly at some particular time,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Robert A. Brown

We present the results of a long-look monitoring of 3C273 with RXTE between 1996 and 2000. A total of 230 observations amounts to a net exposure of 845ksec, with this spectral and variability analysis of 3C273 covering the longest…

The near-Earth asteroid (196256) 2003 EH1 has been suggested to have a dynamical association with the Quadrantid meteoroid stream. We present photometric observations taken to investigate the physical character of this body and to explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

The existence of a gradient in the Faraday rotation measure (RM) of the quasar 3C 273 jet is confirmed by follow-up observations. A gradient transverse to the jet axis is seen for more than 20 mas in projected distance. Taking account of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Keiichi Asada , Makoto Inoue , Seiji Kameno , Hiroshi Nagai

We present results from high speed photometry of a further thirteen faint cataclysmic variables. V356 Aql (Nova Aql 1936) shows flare-like outbursts with recurrence time scales ~ 3000 s, but no coherent periodicities. Aqr1 is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner , Magaretha L. Pretorius

We present new R filtered CCD observations of 5 faint and moderately faint asteroids carried out between October, 1998 and January, 1999. The achieved accuracy is between 0.01-0.03 mag, depending mainly on the target brightness. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 L. L. Kiss , Gy. Szabo , K. Sarneczky

We scrutinize the Hipparcos parallax for the bright O supergiant zeta Pup, and confirm that the implied distance of 332+/-11pc appears to be reliable. We then review the implications for the star's physical parameters, and the consequences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Ian D. Howarth , Floor van Leeuwen