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Related papers: Infrared Consistency and the Weak Gravity Conjectu…

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The weak gravity conjecture (WGC) is an ultraviolet consistency condition asserting that an Abelian force requires a state of charge $q$ and mass $m$ with $q>m/m_{\rm Pl}$. We generalize the WGC to product gauge groups and study its tension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-31 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) posits that gravity must be the weakest force in any consistent theory of quantum gravity. Originally formulated to constrain the landscape of effective field theories arising from string theory, the WGC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Gayatri Ghosh

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is a proposed constraint on theories with gauge fields and gravity, requiring the existence of light charged particles and/or imposing an upper bound on the field theory cutoff $\Lambda$. If taken as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 Prashant Saraswat

We analyze infrared consistency conditions of 3D and 4D effective field theories with massive scalars or fermions charged under multiple $U(1)$ gauge fields. At low energies, one can integrate out the massive particles and thus obtain a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Stefano Andriolo , Daniel Junghans , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

The black hole weak gravity conjecture (WGC) is a set of linear inequalities on the four-derivative corrections to Einstein--Maxwell theory. Remarkably, in four dimensions, these combinations appear in the $2 \to 2$ photon amplitudes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

We study weakly coupled $U(1)$ theories in $AdS_3$, their associated charged BTZ solutions, and their charged spectra. We find that modular invariance of the holographic dual two-dimensional CFT and compactness of the gauge group together…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Miguel Montero , Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler

We investigate the behavior of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) under toroidal compactification and RG flows, finding evidence that WGC bounds for single photons become weaker in the infrared. By contrast, we find that a photon satisfying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) was proposed to constrain Effective Field Theories (EFTs) with Abelian gauge symmetry coupled to gravity. In this article, I study the WGC from low energy observers' perspective, and revisit the issue of to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Kazuyuki Furuuchi

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) bounds the mass of a particle by its charge. It is expected that this bound can not be below the ultraviolet cut-off scale of the effective theory. Recently, an extension of the WGC was proposed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Dieter Lust , Eran Palti

We explore the prospects for bounding the weak scale using the weak gravity conjecture (WGC), addressing the hierarchy problem by violating the expectations of effective field theory. Building on earlier work by Cheung and Remmen, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Nathaniel Craig , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Seth Koren

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) asserts a powerful consistency condition on gauge theories coupled to gravity, and it is widely believed that its proof will shed light on the quantum origin of gravitational interactions. Holography, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-01 Alfredo Urbano

We explore possible extensions of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) to scalar field theories. To avoid charged black hole remnants, the WGC requires the existence of a particle with a mass $m < g q M_P$, with charge $q$ and U(1) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-22 Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

In recent literature, it has been argued that a mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is satisfied by wide classes of effective field theories in which higher-derivative corrections can be shown to shift the charge-to-mass ratios…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-06 Lars Aalsma , Alex Cole , Gary Shiu

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) demands the existence of superextremal particles in any consistent quantum theory of gravity. The standard lore is that these particles are introduced to ensure that extremal black holes are either unstable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-09 Miguel Montero

We compute the four-photon ($F^4$) operators generated by loops of charged particles of spin $0$, $\frac{1}{2}$, $1$ in the presence of gravity and in any spacetime dimension $d$. To this end, we expand the one-loop effective action via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-26 Pedro Bittar , Sylvain Fichet , Lucas de Souza

We point out that the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) implies that sufficiently small extremal black holes are necessarily in the strong-field regime of electrodynamics, and therefore probe the UV completion of the Maxwell sector. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-21 Sergio Barbosa , Sylvain Fichet , Lucas de Souza

We investigate several phenomenological implications of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC). We find that the WGC implies that the SM neutrinos must be electrically neutral, that the electric charge in the SM must be quantized, and that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Fayez Abu-Ajamieh , Nobuchika Okada , Sudhir K Vempati

The Weak Gravity Conjecture states that in any consistent theory of quantum gravity in the landscape of string theory, the repulsive force mediated by a U(1) gauge field must be stronger than the attractive force of gravity. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Tommaso Antonelli , Xavier Calmet

We examine the minimal constraints imposed by the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) on the particle spectrum of a quantum gravity theory. Towers of super-extremal states have previously been argued to be required for consistency of the WGC…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-20 Cesar Fierro Cota , Alessandro Mininno , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner

Connections between weak gravity conjecture (WGC) bounds and scattering positivity have been extensively studied over the past decade. This work further explores these connections by proposing positivity as a potential amplitude criterion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 Tran Quang Loc
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