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The derived algebra of a symmetrizible Kac-Moody algebra $\lie g$ is generated (as a Lie algebra) by its root spaces corresponding to real roots. In this paper, we address the natural reverse question: given any subset of real root vectors,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Irfan Habib , Deniz Kus , R. Venkatesh

For a Dedekind domain $R$ with field of fractions $K$ a classical $R$-order in a semisimple $K$-algebra $A$ is an $R$-projective $R$-subalgebra $\Lambda$ of $A$ such that $K\Lambda=A$. We study differential graded $K$-algebras which are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Alexander Zimmermann

We extend the results of Cellini-Papi on the characterizations of nilpotent and abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra to parabolic subalgebras of a simple Lie algebra. These characterizations are given in terms of elements of the affine Weyl…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Céline Righi

We study the algebraic constraints on the structure of nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathbb{g}$, which arise because of the presence of an integrable complex structure $J$. Particular attention is paid to non-abelian complex structures.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Dmitry Millionschikov

We present a method for associating labeled directed graphs to finite-dimensional Lie algebras, thereby enabling rapid identification of key structural algebraic features. To formalize this approach, we introduce the concept of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Tim Heib , David Edward Bruschi

In 1981 Antonyan classified the orbits of SL$(8,\mathbb{C})$ on $\bigwedge^4 \mathbb{C}^8$. This is an example of a $\theta$-group action as introduced and studied by Vinberg. The orbits of a $\theta$-group are divided into three classes:…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Emanuele Di Bella , Willem A. de Graaf , Andrea Santi

Known classification results allow us to find the number of (equivalence classes of) fine gradings on matrix algebras and on classical simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{F}$ (assuming $\mathrm{char}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Mikhail Kochetov , Nicholas Parsons , Sergey Sadov

That finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over the complex numbers can be classified by means of purely combinatorial and geometric objects such as Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and indecomposable irreducible root systems, is arguably one of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Vladimir Chernousov , Erhard Neher , Arturo Pianzola , Uladzimir Yahorau

In this review paper, we treat the topic of fine gradings of Lie algebras. This concept is important not only for investigating the structural properties of the algebras, but, on top of that, the fine gradings are often used as the starting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 Milena Svobodova

We investigate Lie algebras whose Lie bracket is also an associative or cubic associative multiplication to characterize the class of nilpotent Lie algebras with a nilindex equal to 2 or 3. In particular we study the class of 2-step…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Michel Goze , Elisabeth Remm

In this paper we show that the method for describing solvable Lie algebras with given nilradical by means of non-nilpotent outer derivations of the nilradical is also applicable to the case of Leibniz algebras. Using this method we extend…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-22 J. M. Casas , M. Ladra , B. A. Omirov , I. A. Karimjanov

We associate to each nilpotent orbit of a real semisimple Lie algebra $g_o$ a weighted Vogan diagram, that is a Dynkin diagram with an involution of the diagram, a subset of painted nodes and a weight for each node. Every nilpotent element…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Esther Galina

We classify, up to isomorphism, the group gradings on the non-exceptional classical simple Lie superalgebras, except for type A(1,1), over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. To this end, we study graded-simple and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Caio De Naday Hornhardt , Mikhail Kochetov

We study symplectic structures on nilpotent Lie algebras. Since the classification of nilpotent Lie algebras in any dimension seems to be a crazy dream, we approach this study in case of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras (in this sub-case also,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-27 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

We treat the topic of the closures of the nilpotent orbits of the Lie algebras of Exceptional groups through their descriptions as moduli spaces, in terms of Hilbert series and the highest weight generating functions for their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Amihay Hanany , Rudolph Kalveks

Since their inception in the 30's by von Neumann, operator algebras have been used in shedding light in many mathematical theories. Classification results for self-adjoint and non-self-adjoint operator algebras manifest this approach, but a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Adam Dor-On , Søren Eilers , Shirly Geffen

Decomposition classes provide a way of partitioning the Lie algebras of an algebraic group into equivalence classes based on the Jordan decomposition. In this paper, we investigate the decomposition classes of the Lie algebras of connected…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Joel Summerfield

The purpose of this paper is to bring together various loose ends in the theory of integrable systems. For a semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, we obtain several results on completeness of homogeneous Poisson-commutative subalgebras of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Dmitri I. Panyushev , Oksana S. Yakimova

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras admitting a periodic derivation, i.e., a nonsingular derivation which has finite multiplicative order. We show that such Lie algebras are at most two-step nilpotent and give several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 D. Burde , W. Moens

Over $\mathbb{C}$, Montgomery superized Herstein's construction of simple Lie algebras from finite-dimensional associative algebras, found obstructions to the procedure and applied it to $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded associative algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Dimitry Leites