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For systems of delay differential equations the Hopf bifurcation was investigated by several authors. The problem we consider here is that of the possibility of emergence of a codimension two bifurcation, namely the Bautin bifurcation, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Anca Veronica Ion

In this paper, we study degenerate Hopf bifurcations in a class of parametrized retarded functional differential equations. Specifically, we are interested in the case where the eigenvalue crossing condition of the classical Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Victor G. LeBlanc

The {\it two-fold singularity} has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Mike R. Jeffrey

We investigate pitchfork bifurcations for a stochastic reaction diffusion equation perturbed by an infinite-dimensional Wiener process. It is well-known that the random attractor is a singleton, independently of the value of the bifurcation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Alex Blumenthal , Maximilian Engel , Alexandra Neamtu

We investigate the scalar autonomous equation with two discrete delays $$ \dot{x}(t)=f(x(t),x(t-r),x(t-\sigma)), $$ where $f:\mathbb{R}^3\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a continuously differentiable non-linear function such that $f(0,0,0)=0$. It…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Adrian Gomez , Jose Oyarce

We show that \emph{stochastic bursting} is observed in a ring of unidirectional delay-coupled noisy excitable systems, thanks to the combinational action of time-delayed coupling and noise. Under the approximation of timescale separation,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-01 Chunming Zheng , Arkady Pikovsky

The double Hopf bifurcation and the existence of quasi-periodic invariant tori in a delayed van der Pol's oscillator are considered by regarding the damped coefficient and the delay as bifurcation parameters. Applying the center manifold…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Xuemei Li , Bochao Yu

Noise-induced transitions between metastable fixed points in systems evolving on multiple time scales are analyzed in situations where the time scale separation gives rise to a slow manifold with bifurcation. This analysis is performed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-05 Tobias Grafke , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We describe a transition from bursting to rapid spiking in a reduced mathematical model of a cerebellar Purkinje cell. We perform a slow-fast analysis of the system and find that -- after a saddle node bifurcation of limit cycles -- the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 M. A. Kramer , R. D. Traub , N. J. Kopell

Decay of regular static spherically symmetric solutions in the SU(2) Yang-Mills-dilaton (YMd) system of equations under the independent excitation of their unstable eigenmodes has been studied self-consistently in the nonlinear regime. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-28 Evgeny E. Donets , Edik A. Hayryan , Oksana I. Streltsova

We use degeneration formula to study the change of stable pair invariants of 3-folds under blow-ups and obtain some closed blow-up formulae. Related results on Donaldson-Thomas invariants are also discussed. Our results give positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Hua-Zhong Ke

We study the dynamics of hard-core bosons on ladders, in the presence of strong kinetic constrains akin to those of the Bariev model. We use a combination of analytical methods and numerical simulations to establish the phase diagram of the…

We investigate the role of topological methods in the analysis of canard-type periodic and chaotic trajectories. In the first part of the paper, we apply topological degree to the analysis of multi-dimensional canards. The second part is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Alexei V. Pokrovskii , Alexey A. Pokrovskiy , Andrey Zhezherun

This paper studies the link between the number of critical eigenvalues and the number of delays in certain classes of delay-differential equations. There are two main results. The first states that for k purely imaginary numbers which are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Pietro-Luciano Buono , Victor G. LeBlanc

We present a novel method for computing slow manifolds and their fast fibre bundles in geometric singular perturbation problems. This coordinate-independent method is inspired by the parametrisation method introduced by Cabr\'e, Fontich and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Ian Lizarraga , Bob Rink , Martin Wechselberger

We consider two identical oscillators with weak, time delayed coupling. We start with a general system of delay differential equations then reduce it to a phase model. With the assumption of large time delay, the resulting phase model has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Isam Al-Darabsah , Sue Ann Campbell

In this article, we study the internal stabilization and control of the critical nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on 3-D compact manifolds. Under a geometric assumption slightly stronger than the classical geometric control condition, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-02 Camille Laurent

We perform bifurcation analysis of plane wave solutions in one-dimensional cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation with delayed feedback. Our study reveals how multistability and snaking behavior of plane waves emerge as time delay is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-12 D. Puzyrev , S. Yanchuk , A. G. Vladimirov , S. V. Gurevich

The aim of this expository paper is twofold. We start with a concise overview of the theory of invariant slow manifolds for fast-slow dynamical systems starting with the work by Tikhonov and Fenichel to the most recent works on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Christian Kuehn , Pascal Lehner , Jan-Eric Sulzbach

In diverse physical systems stable oscillatory solutions devolve into more complicated dynamical behaviour through border-collision bifurcations. Mathematically these occur when a stable fixed point of a piecewise-smooth map collides with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-22 David J. W. Simpson