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Modeling relations between individuals is a classical question in social sciences and clustering individuals according to the observed patterns of interactions allows to uncover a latent structure in the data. Stochastic block model (SBM)…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-01-27 Pierre Barbillon , Sophie Donnet , Emmanuel Lazega , Avner Bar-Hen

It has been shown that many complex networks shared distinctive features, which differ in many ways from the random and the regular networks. Although these features capture important characteristics of complex networks, their applicability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Chang-Yong Lee , Sunghwan Jung

We use complex network theory to study a class of continuous-variable quantum states that present both multipartite entanglement and non-Gaussian statistics. We consider the intermediate scale of several dozens of components at which such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Mattia Walschaers , Nicolas Treps , Bhuvanesh Sundar , Lincoln D. Carr , Valentina Parigi

Complex systems are large collections of entities that organize themselves into non-trivial structures that can be represented by networks. A key emergent property of such systems is robustness against random failures or targeted attacks…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-14 Arsham Ghavasieh , Massimo Stella , Jacob Biamonte , Manlio De Domenico

We describe the emergence of the giant mutually connected component in networks of networks in which each node has a single replica node in any layer and can be interdependent only on its replica nodes in the interdependent layers. We prove…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , José F. F. Mendes

Highly entangled quantum networks cluster states lie at the heart of recent approaches to quantum computing \cite{Nielsen2006,Lloyd2012}. Yet, the current approach for constructing optical quantum networks does so one node at a time…

The concept of nestedness, in particular for ecological and economical networks, has been introduced as a structural characteristic of real interacting systems. We suggest that the nestedness is in fact another way to express a mesoscale…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-22 Sang Hoon Lee

Complex network theory aims to model and analyze complex systems that consist of multiple and interdependent components. Among all studies on complex networks, topological structure analysis is of the most fundamental importance, as it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2010-09-15 Bo Yang , Jiming Liu

Multiplex networks are collections of networks with identical nodes but distinct layers of edges. They are genuine representations for a large variety of real systems whose elements interact in multiple fashions or flavors. However,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-27 Daniel Kaiser , Siddharth Patwardhan , Minsuk Kim , Filippo Radicchi

The existence of symmetries in complex networks has a significant effect on network dynamic behaviour. Nevertheless, beyond topological symmetry, one should consider the fact that real-world networks are exposed to fluctuations or errors,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-02 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Albert Díaz-Guilera

Complex networks are mapped to a model of boxes and balls where the balls are distinguishable. It is shown that the scale-free size distribution of boxes maximizes the information associated with the boxes provided configurations including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-17 Petter Minnhagen , Sebastian Bernhardsson

Many real-world complex systems consist of a set of elementary units connected by relationships of different kinds. All such systems are better described in terms of multiplex networks, where the links at each layer represent a different…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-17 Federico Battiston , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

In the last 15 years, statistical physics has been a very successful framework to model complex networks. On the theoretical side, this approach has brought novel insights into a variety of physical phenomena, such as self-organisation,…

In a multiplex network a common set of nodes is connected through different types of interactions, each represented as a separate graph (layer) within the network. In this paper, we study the asymptotic properties of submultiplexes, the…

We introduce a methodology based on averaging similarity matrices with the aim of integrating the layers of a multiplex network into a single monoplex network. Multiplex networks are adopted for modelling a wide variety of real-world…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-30 Federica Baccini , Lucio Barabesi , Eugenio Petrovich

Dietrich Braess while working on traffic modelling, noticed that traffic flow in a network can be worsened by adding extra edges to an existing network. This seemingly counterintuitive phenomenon is known as the Braess paradox. We consider…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 Abhishek Banerjee , Pratapaditya Bej

Simplicial complexes are generalized network structures able to encode interactions occurring between more than two nodes. Simplicial complexes describe a large variety of complex interacting systems ranging from brain networks, to social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-22 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi

Recently, it became possible to experimentally generate and characterize a very thin silica system on a substrate which can be basically described as a 2D random network. The key structural properties, in particular related to the ring…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-01 Projesh Kumar Roy , Andreas Heuer

Multiplex networks are a representation of real-world complex systems as a set of entities (i.e. nodes) connected via different types of connections (i.e. layers). The observed connections in these networks may not be complete and the link…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-18 Amir Mahdi Abdolhosseini-Qomi , Naser Yazdani , Masoud Asadpour

Congruence theory has many applications in physical, social, biological and technological systems. Congruence arithmetic has been a fundamental tool for data security and computer algebra. However, much less attention was devoted to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Xiao-Yong Yan , Wen-Xu Wang , Guan-Rong Chen , Ding-Hua Shi
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