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Related papers: Nanowire array photovoltaics: Radial disorder vers…

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Using a hydrodynamic approach we examine bulk- and surface-induced second and third harmonic generation from semiconductor nanowire gratings having a resonant nonlinearity in the absorption region. We demonstrate resonant, broadband and…

We demonstrate the effect of introducing controlled disorder in self-assembled three-dimensional photonic crystals. Disorders are induced through controlling the self-assembling process using an electrolyte of specific concentrations.…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rajesh V. Nair , B. N. Jagatap

Colored solar cells suffer from lower efficiency due to reflection and absorption losses by coatings. By studying different types of coatings on solar cells, the spectrum parameters impacting the solar cell efficiency were identified. A…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Farid Elsehrawy , Konrad Klockars , Orlando J. Rojas , Janne Halme

Solar modules are currently characterized at standard test conditions (STC), defined at 1000W/m2 and 25 {\deg}C. However, solar modules in actual outdoor operating conditions typically operate at lower illumination and higher temperature…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Jean Cattin , Olivier Dupré , Brahim Aïssa , Jan Haschke , Christophe Ballif , Mathieu Boccard

By relying on a wireless backhaul link, relay stations enhance the performance of cellular networks at low infrastructure cost, but at the same time, they can aggravate the interference issue. In this paper, we analyze for several relay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Fanny Parzysz , Mai Vu , François Gagnon

Pnictogen chalcohalides (MChX) have recently emerged as promising nontoxic and environmentally friendly photovoltaic absorbers, combining strong light absorption coefficients with favorable low-temperature synthesis conditions. Despite…

We study a highly controllable perfect plasmonic absorber -- a thin metamaterial layer which possess balanced electric and magnetic responses in some frequency range. We show that this regime is compatible with both metal-backed variant of…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-25 Mikhail Omelyanovich , Younes Ra'di , Constantin Simovski

Density functional theory and many-body (GW+BSE) calculations of transmittance, absorbance, and reflectance are performed on silicon and black phosphorus (BP). We find that a damping value of 0.01 used in the dielectric function calculation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 Burak Ozdemir

Embedding nanostructures within a bulk matrix is an important practical approach towards the electronic engineering of high performance thermoelectric systems. For power generation applications, it ideally combines the efficiency benefit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Aniket Singha , Subhendra D. Mahanti , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Strain engineering in semiconductor nanostructures offers a promising route to optimize electronic and optical properties for advanced quantum technologies. This study explores the relationship between core and shell thicknesses and strain…

Metallic nano-structured lens has the potential applications of transporting subwavelength imaging information and it is achieved by manipulating the length of the nanorod and the periodicity of the rod array. In this paper, we demonstrate…

We optimize multilayered anti-reflective coatings for photovoltaic devices, using modern evolutionary algorithms. We apply a rigorous methodology to show that a given structure, which is particularly regular, emerge spontaneously in a very…

Suppressing the reflection from material interfaces or entire layer stacks across an extended spectral range is important for various applications. While many approaches have been described for this purpose, we look at the problem here from…

Finite-difference time-domain method is employed to investigate the optical properties of semiconductor thin films patterned with circular holes. The presence of holes enhances the coupling of the incident plane wave with the thin film and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 Minhan Lou , Hua Bao , Changying Zhao

Miniaturization of electronic devices aims at manufacturing ever smaller products, from mesoscopic to nanoscopic sizes. This trend is challenging because the increased levels of dissipated power demands a better understanding of heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 F. Dominguez-Adame , M . Martin-Gonzalez , D. Sanchez , A. Cantarero

Polymer solar cells are considered as very promising candidates for development of photovoltaics of the future. They are cheap and easy to fabricate. However, up to now, they possess fundamental drawback: low effectiveness. In the most…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Marek Pilch

We propose a two-stage multi-objective optimization framework for full scheme solar cell structure design and characterization, cost minimization and quantum efficiency maximization. We evaluated structures of 15 different cell designs…

The Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit provides a convenient metric for predicting light-to-electricity conversion efficiency of a solar cell based on the band gap of the light-absorbing layer. In reality, few materials approach this radiative…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Sunghyun Kim , José A. Márquez , Thomas Unold , Aron Walsh

Carrier selective (CS) silicon solar cells are increasingly explored using a variety of different materials. However, the optimum properties of such CS materials are not well understood. In this context, through detailed analytical and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Nithin Chatterji , Aldrin Antony , Pradeep R. Nair

Nanophotonic structures have versatile applications including solar cells, anti-reflective coatings, electromagnetic interference shielding, optical filters, and light emitting diodes. To design and understand these nanophotonic structures,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Jungtaek Kim , Mingxuan Li , Oliver Hinder , Paul W. Leu