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We propose a new scheme of spin filtering employing ballistic nanostructures in two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs). The proposal is essentially based on the spin-orbit (SO) interaction arising from the lateral confining electric field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Bellucci , F. Carillo , P. Onorato

Stabilization of unusual spin-orbit driven magnetic orderings are achieved for chains of Mn atoms deposited on a W(110) substrate. First-principles electronic structure calculations show that the ground state spin configuration is…

Equilibrium magnetization distribution of the vortex state magnetic nanoparticle is affected by the influence of the spin-transfer torque: an off-center out--of--plane vortex appears in the case of the disk shape particle and pure planar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Franz G. Mertens , Yuri Gaididei

Semiconductor nanocrystals are being used as hosts to trap and manipulate single spins. Spins in nanocrystals can have different properties than their bulk counterparts, owing both to quantum confinement and surface effects. We will show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Gustavo Martini Dalpian

We present a theoretical study of the mesoscopic fluctuations of $g$-tensors in a metal nanoparticle. The calculations were performed using a semi-realistic tight-binding model, which contains both spin and orbital contributions to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cehovin , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald

Progress in the fabrication of nanometer-scale electronic devices is opening new opportunities to uncover the deepest aspects of the Kondo effect, one of the paradigmatic phenomena in the physics of strongly correlated electrons. Artificial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Jing Kong , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Cees Dekker , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Silvano De Franceschi

In this paper we study the quantum dynamics of an electron/hole in a two-dimensional quantum ring within a spherical space. For this geometry, we consider a harmonic confining potential. Suggesting that the quantum ring is affected by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. L. Silva Netto , B. Farias , J. Carvalho , C. Furtado

In solids, electronic Bloch states are formed by atomic orbitals. While it is natural to expect that orbital composition and information about Bloch states can be manipulated and transported, in analogy to the spin degree of freedom…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Dongwook Go , Daegeun Jo , Hyun-Woo Lee , Mathias Kläui , Yuriy Mokrousov

We study theoretically the spin-orbit interaction of electrons confined in a tubular semiconductor nanowire, between an inner semiconductor core and an outer metallic extra shell. A band off-offset potential is present at the inner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Tudor-Gabriel Dumitru , Anna Sitek , Gunnar Thorgilsson , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , Andrei Manolescu

Spin waves are the low-energy excitations of magnetically ordered materials. They are key elements in the stability analysis of the ordered phase and have a wealth of technological applications. Recently, we showed that spin waves of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Chenglong Jia , Decheng Ma , Alexander F. Schäffer , Jamal Berakdar

We describe square lattice spin liquids which break time-reversal symmetry, while preserving translational symmetry. The states are distinguished by the manner in which they transform under mirror symmetries. All the states have non-zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Mathias S. Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

We study spin-dependent transport through a quantum nanostructure composed of a quantum dot (QD) surrounded by a quantum nanoring. The nanostructure is side-attached to source and drain electrodes and we assume that the confining potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Barbara Kedzierska , Anna Gorczyca-Goraj , Elzbieta Zipper , Maciej M. Maska

The spin-current model of electric polarization of spin origin is developed for a magnetic structure with anisotropic tensor gyromagnetic ratio (g-factor). Three mechanisms of the magnetoelectric effect are proposed, caused by the symmetric…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-28 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Pavel A. Andreev

Recent progress in experimental studies of low-dimensional systems with strong spin-orbit coupling poses a question on the effect of this coupling on the energy spectrum of electrons in semiconductor nanostructures. It is shown in the paper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Emmanuel I. Rashba

Analogous to circular spin current in an isolated quantum loop, bias induced spin circular current can also be generated under certain physical conditions in a nanojunction having single and/or multiple loop geometries which we propose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Moumita Patra , Santanu K. Maiti

Proposal for construction of a source of spin-polarized current based on quantum point contact with local spin-orbit interaction is presented. We show that spin-orbit interaction present within the narrowing acts like a spin filter. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-14 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran

Influence of the spin-transfer torque on the vortex state magnetic nanodisk is studied numerically via Slonczewski-Berger mechanism. The existence of a critical current is determined for the case of same-directed electrical current, its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Oleksii M. Volkov , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei

We investigated the form of the orbital ordering in the electronic nematic phase of the Iron-based superconductors by applying a group theoretical analysis on a realistic five-band model. We find the orbital order can be either of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuehua Su , Haijun Liao , Tao Li

We review recent theoretical and experimental advances toward understanding the effects of nuclear spins in confined nanostructures. These systems, which include quantum dots, defect centers, and molecular magnets, are particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 W. A. Coish , J. Baugh

We consider an electron confined in a gated nanowire quantum dot (NQD) with arbitrarily strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and weak static magnetic field, and treat the latter as a perturbation to seek the maximal spin-motion entangled states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Kuo Hai , Xuefang Deng , Qiong Chen , Wenhua Hai