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Within a parton cascade approach we investigate the scaling of the differential elliptic flow $v_2(p_T)$ with eccentricity $\epsilon_x$ and system size and its sensitivity to finite shear viscosity. We present calculations for shear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 G. Ferini , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ of any material in nature has been conjectured to have a lower bound of $1/4\pi$, the famous KSS bound. We examine string theory models for evidence in favour of and against this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Aninda Sinha , Robert C. Myers

Within the framework of relativistic fluctuating hydrodynamics we compute the contribution of thermal fluctuations to the effective infrared shear viscosity of a conformal fluid, focusing on quadratic (in fluctuations), second order (in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

We present a theory for a superfluid Fermi gas near the BCS-BEC crossover, including pairing fluctuation contributions to the free energy similar to that considered by Nozieres and Schmitt-Rink for the normal phase. In the strong coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

The well known shear viscosity to entropy density ratio ($\eta /s$) cannot be computed when the black hole space-time has zero thermodynamic entropy. This is the case, for example, when General Relativity in four dimensions is complemented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Moisés Bravo-Gaete , Luis Guajardo , Fabiano F. Santos

We investigate the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms loaded on a three-dimensional optical lattice. When the lattice potential is strong, this system can be well described by an attractive Hubbard model. In this model, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-17 H. Tamaki , Y. Ohashi , K. Miyake

We use the excluded volume Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model with the most up-to-date hadron list to calculate $\eta T/w$ at low temperatures and at finite baryon densities $\rho_B$. This $\eta T/w$ is then matched to a QCD-based shear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Emma McLaughlin , Jacob Rose , Travis Dore , Paolo Parotto , Claudia Ratti , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

We use Velocity Averaging lemma to show that the almost everywhere limit of quasilinear viscous approximations is the unique entropy solution (in the sense of {\it F. Otto}) of the corresponding scalar conservation laws on a bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Ramesh Mondal

For gauge theories with an Einstein gravity dual, the AdS/CFT correspondence predicts a universal value for the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density, $\eta/s=1/4\pi$. The holographic calculations have motivated the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Shahar Hod

Two different kinetic theories [J. Solsvik and E. Manger (SM-theory), Phys. Fluids \textbf{33}, 043321 (2021) and V. Garz\'o, J. W. Dufty, and C. M. Hrenya (GDH-theory), Phys. Rev. E \textbf{76}, 031303 (2007)] are considered to determine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-23 Moisés García Chamorro , Vicente Garzó

The (mean field based) BCS theory is considered one of the most successful theories in condensed matter physics. It is justified in ordinary metal superconductors the coherence length $\xi$ is large, with two important features: the order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-22 Qijin Chen

The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in a strongly coupled CFT plasma can be computed using the AdS/CFT correspondence either from equilibrium correlation functions or from the Janik-Peschanski dual of the boost invariant plasma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Buchel

We investigate two transport coefficients, shear viscosity and conductivity, in a non-relativistic boundary filed theory without hyperscaling symmetry, which is dual to a bulk charged hyperscaling violating black brane. Employing matching…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Jian-Pin Wu

We investigate the stability and critical velocity of a weakly interacting Bose gas flowing in a random potential. By applying the Bogoliubov theory to a disordered Bose system with a steady flow, the condensate density and the superfluid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Taiki Haga

We address the importance of symmetry and symmetry breaking on linear response theories of fermionic BCS superfluids. The linear theory of a noninteracting Fermi gas is reviewed and several consistency constraints are verified. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-04 Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He

We calculate the shear viscosity and anomalous baryon number violation rate in quantum field theories at finite temperature having gravity duals with hyperbolic horizons. We find the explicit dependence of these quantities on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 George Koutsoumbas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , George Siopsis

Shear viscosity plays a fundamental role in fluid dynamics from heavy-ion collisions to biological processes. Still, its microscopic mechanisms at the individual particle kinetic level remain a subject of ongoing research, specially in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-21 Dong Huang , Shaoyu Lu , Chen Liang , Matteo Baggioli , Yan Feng

We consider a fluctuating superconductor in the vicinity of the transition temperature, $T_c$. The fluctuation shear viscosity is calculated. In two dimensions, the leading correction to viscosity is negative and scales as $\delta \eta(T)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-07 Yunxiang Liao , Victor Galitski

We interpret as shear viscosity the anisotropic pressure that emerges in inhomogeneous spherically symmetric spacetimes described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric in a comoving frame. By assuming that local isotropic pressure and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-24 Roberto A Sussman

The correlation between the elliptic flow $v_2$ scaled by the impact parameter $b$ and the shear viscosity $\eta$ as well as the specific viscosity $\eta/s$, defined as the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density $s$, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 C. L. Zhou , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , G. Q. Zhang , J. Xu , X. G. Cao , W. Q. Shen