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Related papers: Cosmological Impact of Population III Binaries

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Numerical simulations have now shown that Population III (Pop III) stars can form in binaries and small clusters and that these stars can be in close proximity to each other. If so, they could be subject to binary interactions such as mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Sung-Han Tsai , Ke-Jung Chen , Daniel Whalen , Po-Sheng Ou , Tyrone E. Woods

We perform a cosmological simulation in order to model the growth and evolution of Population III (Pop III) stellar systems in a range of host minihalo environments. A Pop III multiple system forms in each of the ten minihaloes, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Athena Stacy , Volker Bromm

We present a new framework to incorporate feedback from massive interacting binaries in simulations of star cluster formation. Our new feedback model adds binary stellar evolution to the cluster formation code Torch, and couples it in AMUSE…

Population III (Pop III) stars ended the cosmic Dark Ages and began early cosmological reionization and chemical enrichment. However, in spite of their importance to the evolution of the early Universe, their properties remain uncertain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Muhammad A. Latif , Daniel Whalen , Sadegh Khochfar

JWST has brought us new insights into Cosmic Dawn with tentative detection of the unique signatures of metal-free Population III (Pop III) stars, such as strong HeII emission, extremely blue UV spectrum, and enhanced nitrogen abundance.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Boyuan Liu , James Gurian , Kohei Inayoshi , Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida

With the first metal enrichment by Population (Pop) III supernovae (SNe), the formation of the first metal-enriched, Pop II stars becomes possible. In turn, Pop III star formation and early metal enrichment are slowed by the high energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jarrett L. Johnson , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Sadegh Khochfar

We present a new Pop III + Pop II subgrid framework implemented in the moving-mesh code {\sc arepo}, designed to study the impact of Pop III feedback on star formation in the early universe. The framework combines primordial non-equilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Bocheng Zhu , Liang Gao

We perform three-dimensional cosmological simulations to examine the growth of metal-free, Population III (Pop III) stars under radiative feedback. We begin our simulation at z=100 and trace the evolution of gas and dark matter until the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Stacy , T. H. Greif , V. Bromm

We model Pop III star formation in different FUV and X-ray backgrounds, including radiation feedback from protostars. We confirm previous results that a moderate X-ray background increases the number of Pop III systems per unit cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Jongwon Park , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura

We have developed a semi-analytic framework to model the large-scale evolution of the first Population III (Pop III) stars and the transition to metal-enriched star formation. Our model follows dark matter halos from cosmological N-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

We explore the possibility for the formation of Population III binaries. The collapse of a rotating cylinder is simulated with a three-dimensional, high-resolution nested grid, assuming the thermal history of primordial gas. The simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Saigo , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Masayuki Umemura

We calculate evolution and nucleosynthesis in massive Pop III stars with M = 13 ~ 270Msun, and compare the results with abundances of very metal-poor halo stars. The observed abundances can be explained by the energetic core-collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We study the formation of Pop III stars by performing radiation hydrodynamics simulations for three different initial clouds extracted from cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Starting from the cloud collapse stage, we follow the growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

We develop a new semi-analytic framework of Population (Pop) III and subsequent galaxy formation designed to run on dark matter halo merger trees. In our framework, we consider the effect of the Lyman-Werner flux from Pop III and II stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-09 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Shingo Hirano

A large number of mergers of binary black holes (BHs) have been discovered by gravitational wave observations since the first detection of gravitational waves 2015. Binary BH mergers are the loudest events in the universe, however their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-18 Ataru Tanikawa

Metal enrichment by the first-generation (Pop III) stars is the very first step of the matter cycle in the structure formation and it is followed by the formation of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars. To investigate the enrichment process by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Gen Chiaki , Hajime Susa , Shingo Hirano

Stellar winds from fast-rotating Population III (Pop III) stars have long been suspected to make important contributions to early metal enrichment, as features in the nucleosynthesis of such `spinstars' are consistent with the chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Boyuan Liu , Yves Sibony , Georges Meynet , Volker Bromm

We use N-body simulations to study the dynamical evolution of Population III (Pop III) stellar systems and the resulting binary statistics. We design a physically-motivated framework for the initial conditions of Pop III star clusters,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Boyuan Liu , Georges Meynet , Volker Bromm

We present stellar evolution calculations for Population III stars for both single and binary star evolution. Our models include 10 Msun and 16.5 Msun single stars and a 10 Msun model star that undergoes an episode of accretion resulting in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. M. Lawlor , T. R. Young , T. A. Johnson , J. MacDonald

We examine self-consistent parameterizations of the high-mass stellar population and resulting feedback, including mechanical, radiative, and chemical feedback, as we understand them locally. To date, it appears that the massive star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey , C. J. Clarke
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